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Fabio 5a13be122b Legislation: batch E — CA TN VA VT WA WI WV WY

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

2026-07-06 17:28:36 -04:00

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Virginia SB 1438 (2023) — Agricultural land; definitions, ownership by foreign adversaries prohibited, report.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

CHAP0765 (committee substitute) — source
Committee substitute printed 23105630D-S1 (committee substitute) — source
Governor's substitute printed 23107688D-S2 (committee substitute) — source
Presented and ordered printed with emergency clause 23103697D (committee substitute) — source
SB1438ER (committee substitute) — source
SB1438ER2 (committee substitute) — source

Votes

Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 0–0 (fail) · upper
Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (19-Y 3-N) — 0–0 (fail) · lower
Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitite (10-Y 3-N 2-A) — 0–0 (fail) · upper
Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N) — 0–0 (fail) · upper
VOTE: Passage (67-Y 30-N) — 0–0 (fail) · lower
Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 16-N) — 0–0 (fail) · upper
VOTE: Adoption (64-Y 25-N) — 0–0 (fail) · lower
VOTE: Pass By (51-Y 48-N) — 0–0 (fail) · lower

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

2023-01-11 Presented and ordered printed with emergency clause 23103697D introduction
2023-01-11 Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources referral-committee
2023-01-19 Impact statement from DPB (SB1438)
2023-01-31 Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
2023-01-31 Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with substitite (10-Y 3-N 2-A) committee-passage
2023-01-31 Committee substitute printed 23105630D-S1 substitution
2023-02-02 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
2023-02-03 Impact statement from DPB (SB1438S1)
2023-02-03 Read second time reading-2
2023-02-03 Reading of substitute waived
2023-02-03 Committee substitute agreed to 23105630D-S1 substitution
2023-02-03 Emergency clause deleted
2023-02-03 Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB1438S1 substitution
2023-02-06 Read third time and passed Senate (23-Y 16-N) passage, reading-3
2023-02-07 Placed on Calendar
2023-02-07 Read first time reading-1
2023-02-07 Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources referral-committee
2023-02-08 Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (19-Y 3-N) committee-passage
2023-02-10 Read second time reading-2
2023-02-13 House committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
2023-02-13 Read third time reading-3
2023-02-13 Motion to pass by amendment by Delegate Helmer agreed to (51-Y 48-N) amendment-passage
2023-02-13 VOTE: Pass By (51-Y 48-N)
2023-02-13 Passed House (67-Y 30-N) passage
2023-02-13 VOTE: Passage (67-Y 30-N) passage
2023-02-15 Enrolled enrolled
2023-02-15 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1438ER) passage
2023-02-15 Impact statement from DPB (SB1438ER)
2023-02-15 Signed by Speaker passage
2023-02-16 Signed by President passage
2023-02-27 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 27, 2023 enrolled
2023-02-27 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 executive-receipt
2023-03-27 Governor's recommendation received by Senate executive-veto-line-item
2023-03-27 Governor's substitute printed 23107688D-S2
2023-04-12 Senate concurred in Governor's recommendation (24-Y 16-N)
2023-04-12 House concurred in Governor's recommendation (64-Y 25-N)
2023-04-12 VOTE: Adoption (64-Y 25-N)
2023-04-12 Governor's recommendation adopted executive-signature
2023-04-12 Reenrolled enrolled
2023-04-12 Reenrolled bill text (SB1438ER2) enrolled
2023-04-12 Signed by President as reenrolled enrolled, passage
2023-04-12 Signed by Speaker as reenrolled enrolled, passage
2023-04-12 Enacted, Chapter 765 (effective 7/1/23) became-law
2023-04-12 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0765)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/311dae2c-f19c-4b1e-813a-8cc33305eb51. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).

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