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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Local enforcement action; willful disregard for applicable law, damages. Local enforcement action; willful disregard for applicable law, damages. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2023 SB 1495 Virginia SB 1495 (2023)
bill
enacted
Surovell
5 37 9 2023-01-20 2023-03-26 openstates ocd-bill/6aa97988-32db-4f11-b982-493281c56593 https://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?231+sum+SB1495 0709f3daf64773dbbb1999c25bb1ebec4aaca353c52f14c68e85406a943d7a8d 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 1495 (2023) — Local enforcement action; willful disregard for applicable law, damages.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. CHAP0553 (committee substitute) — source
  2. Committee substitute printed 23106684D-H1 (committee substitute) — source
  3. Presented and ordered printed 23103576D (committee substitute) — source
  4. Printed as engrossed 23103576D-E (committee substitute) — source
  5. SB1495ER (committee substitute) — source

Votes

  • Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Rereferred from Local Government (10-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Reported from Judiciary with amendments (10-Y 5-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • VOTE: Block Vote Passage (96-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (20-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • House substitute agreed to by Senate (39-Y 1-N) — 00 (fail) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N) — 00 (fail) · upper

Sponsors

  • Surovell — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2023-01-20 Presented and ordered printed 23103576D introduction
  • 2023-01-20 Referred to Committee on Local Government referral-committee
  • 2023-01-30 Rereferred from Local Government (10-Y 0-N) referral-committee
  • 2023-01-30 Rereferred to Judiciary referral-committee
  • 2023-01-31 Impact statement from DHCD (SB1495)
  • 2023-02-06 Reported from Judiciary with amendments (10-Y 5-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-06 Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2023-02-07 Read second time reading-2
  • 2023-02-07 Reading of amendments waived
  • 2023-02-07 Committee amendments agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2023-02-07 Engrossed by Senate as amended SB1495E
  • 2023-02-07 Printed as engrossed 23103576D-E
  • 2023-02-07 Constitutional reading dispensed (40-Y 0-N)
  • 2023-02-07 Passed Senate (34-Y 6-N) passage
  • 2023-02-10 Placed on Calendar
  • 2023-02-10 Read first time reading-1
  • 2023-02-10 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2023-02-10 Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2 referral-committee
  • 2023-02-13 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) substitution
  • 2023-02-20 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (20-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2023-02-20 Committee substitute printed 23106684D-H1 substitution
  • 2023-02-22 Read second time reading-2
  • 2023-02-23 Read third time reading-3
  • 2023-02-23 Committee substitute agreed to 23106684D-H1 substitution
  • 2023-02-23 Engrossed by House - committee substitute SB1495H1 substitution
  • 2023-02-23 Passed House with substitute BLOCK VOTE (96-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2023-02-23 VOTE: Block Vote Passage (96-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2023-02-23 House substitute agreed to by Senate (39-Y 1-N) substitution
  • 2023-02-23 Title replaced 23106684D-H1
  • 2023-03-07 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2023-03-07 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1495ER) passage
  • 2023-03-08 Signed by President passage
  • 2023-03-08 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2023-03-13 Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023 enrolled
  • 2023-03-13 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023 executive-receipt
  • 2023-03-26 Approved by Governor-Chapter 553 (effective 7/1/23) executive-signature
  • 2023-03-26 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0553)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/6aa97988-32db-4f11-b982-493281c56593. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).