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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc. Party with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated. Allows a parent whose rights previously have been terminated to be considered a party with a legitimate interest for the purposes of filing a custody or visitation petition, provided that the child whose custody or visitation is at issue (i) is at least 14 years of age, (ii) has had a permanency goal previously achieved by adoption, (iii) has had his adoptive parents die or each of such child's adoptive parents has permanently been relieved of custody of such child and each adoptive parent has had his parental rights terminated, and (iv) is in the custody of a local board of social services, and provided that the parent whose rights had previously been terminated has (a) complied with the terms of any written post-adoption contact and communication agreement entered into and (b) maintained a positive, continuous relationship with the child since termination. Under current law, a party with a legitimate interest does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated by court order, either voluntarily or involuntarily. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2025 HB 1854 Virginia HB 1854 (2025)
bill
enacted
Jonathan "Jed" Arnold
4 30 6 2025-01-06 2025-03-19 openstates ocd-bill/dd98951e-c8b4-4ec2-ba3b-17b00b1976f9 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB1854 da265ae4f0e603b43cd09e616d12a981e2b6be08f781afef9015beaeaadd6229 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 1854 (2025) — Persons with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated, custody, etc.

Party with legitimate interest; parent whose rights have previously been terminated. Allows a parent whose rights previously have been terminated to be considered a party with a legitimate interest for the purposes of filing a custody or visitation petition, provided that the child whose custody or visitation is at issue (i) is at least 14 years of age, (ii) has had a permanency goal previously achieved by adoption, (iii) has had his adoptive parents die or each of such child's adoptive parents has permanently been relieved of custody of such child and each adoptive parent has had his parental rights terminated, and (iv) is in the custody of a local board of social services, and provided that the parent whose rights had previously been terminated has (a) complied with the terms of any written post-adoption contact and communication agreement entered into and (b) maintained a positive, continuous relationship with the child since termination. Under current law, a party with a legitimate interest does not include any person whose parental rights have been terminated by court order, either voluntarily or involuntarily.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Courts of Justice Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N) — 960 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N) — 71 (pass) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N) — 360 (pass) · upper
  • Passed Senate (30-Y 9-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 1-N) — 211 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Jonathan "Jed" Arnold — primary (person)
  • Ian T. Lovejoy — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2025-01-06 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-13-2025 25102024D filing, introduction
  • 2025-01-06 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2025-01-17 Assigned Courts sub: Civil referral-committee
  • 2025-01-19 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
  • 2025-01-20 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (7-Y 1-N) substitution
  • 2025-01-24 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (21-Y 1-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-01-24 Committee substitute printed 25105463D-H1 substitution
  • 2025-01-25 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
  • 2025-01-28 Read first time reading-1
  • 2025-01-29 Read second time reading-2
  • 2025-01-29 Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
  • 2025-01-29 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2025-01-30 Read third time and passed House (96-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2025-01-31 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
  • 2025-01-31 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2025-02-12 Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-02-14 Rules suspended
  • 2025-02-14 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
  • 2025-02-14 Passed by for the day
  • 2025-02-17 Read third time reading-3
  • 2025-02-17 Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2025-02-19 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2025-02-19 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1854ER) passage
  • 2025-02-19 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1854)
  • 2025-02-19 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2025-02-22 Signed by President passage
  • 2025-03-03 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-03 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025 executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-19 Approved by Governor-Chapter 143 (Effective 07/01/25) executive-signature
  • 2025-03-19 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0143)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/dd98951e-c8b4-4ec2-ba3b-17b00b1976f9. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).