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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Unmanned aircraft systems; use by public bodies, certain employees. Use of unmanned aircraft systems by public bodies; employees. Allows a law-enforcement officer or an employee of a law-enforcement agency to deploy an unmanned aircraft system without a warrant (i) following an accident where a report is required pursuant to relevant law to survey the scene of such accident for the purpose of crash reconstruction and record the scene by photographic or video images or (ii) to (a) aerially survey a primary residence of the subject of the arrest warrant to formulate a plan to execute an existing arrest warrant or capias for a felony offense or (b) locate a person sought for arrest when such person has fled from a law-enforcement officer and a law-enforcement officer remains in hot pursuit of such person. Current law allows a law-enforcement officer to operate an unmanned aircraft system under such conditions. The bill also permits a law-enforcement officer to deploy an unmanned aircraft system without a warrant where such officer is investigating unmanned aircraft systems surrounding or over property of the federal or state government, public critical infrastructure, or nongovernment-operated prison or jail facilities. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2025 HB 2177 Virginia HB 2177 (2025)
bill
enacted
Wendell S. Walker
6 36 8 2025-01-07 2025-03-24 openstates ocd-bill/5cd86415-7f4c-429c-a781-0b2057c74d8b https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2177 356e47fe556784cd054f83a44cbb476d000d5b01e5e476f85e28a34b1b694487 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 2177 (2025) — Unmanned aircraft systems; use by public bodies, certain employees.

Use of unmanned aircraft systems by public bodies; employees. Allows a law-enforcement officer or an employee of a law-enforcement agency to deploy an unmanned aircraft system without a warrant (i) following an accident where a report is required pursuant to relevant law to survey the scene of such accident for the purpose of crash reconstruction and record the scene by photographic or video images or (ii) to (a) aerially survey a primary residence of the subject of the arrest warrant to formulate a plan to execute an existing arrest warrant or capias for a felony offense or (b) locate a person sought for arrest when such person has fled from a law-enforcement officer and a law-enforcement officer remains in hot pursuit of such person. Current law allows a law-enforcement officer to operate an unmanned aircraft system under such conditions. The bill also permits a law-enforcement officer to deploy an unmanned aircraft system without a warrant where such officer is investigating unmanned aircraft systems surrounding or over property of the federal or state government, public critical infrastructure, or nongovernment-operated prison or jail facilities.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Courts of Justice Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Courts of Justice Amendment (committee substitute) — source
  5. Senate Amendments (committee substitute) — source
  6. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N) — 220 (pass) · lower
  • Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Senate Amendments agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N) — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Passed House (99-Y 0-N) — 990 (pass) · lower
  • Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N) — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N) — 80 (pass) · lower
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N) — 390 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Wendell S. Walker — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2025-01-07 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-08-2025 25100571D filing, introduction
  • 2025-01-07 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2025-01-13 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2177)
  • 2025-01-21 Assigned Courts sub: Criminal referral-committee
  • 2025-01-24 Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
  • 2025-01-29 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-01-29 Committee substitute printed 25106231D-H1 substitution
  • 2025-01-31 Read first time reading-1
  • 2025-02-03 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2177)
  • 2025-02-03 Read second time reading-2
  • 2025-02-03 Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
  • 2025-02-03 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2025-02-04 Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2025-02-04 Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
  • 2025-02-04 Passed House (99-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2025-02-05 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
  • 2025-02-05 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2025-02-17 Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-02-18 Rules suspended
  • 2025-02-18 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)
  • 2025-02-18 Passed by for the day
  • 2025-02-19 Read third time reading-3
  • 2025-02-19 Reading of amendments waived
  • 2025-02-19 Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2025-02-19 Engrossed by Senate as amended
  • 2025-02-19 Passed Senate with amendments (40-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2025-02-20 Senate Amendments agreed to by House (97-Y 0-N) amendment-passage
  • 2025-03-07 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2025-03-07 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2177ER) passage
  • 2025-03-07 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2025-03-10 Signed by President passage
  • 2025-03-10 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2177)
  • 2025-03-11 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-11 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025 executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-24 Approved by Governor-Chapter 400 (Effective 07/01/25) executive-signature
  • 2025-03-24 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0400)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/5cd86415-7f4c-429c-a781-0b2057c74d8b. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).