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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Attorneys; preliminary proof of education required of applicant for Virginia Bar examination. Attorneys; preliminary proof of education required of applicant for Virginia Bar examination. Allows individuals who have received a master's or doctoral degree from an institution of higher education accredited by an accreditor recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and studied law for three years, consisting of not less than 18 hours per week for at least 40 weeks per year, (i) in the office of an attorney practicing in the Commonwealth, whose full time is devoted to the practice of law, or (ii) with a retired circuit court judge who served the Commonwealth as a circuit court judge for a minimum of 10 years to sit for the Virginia Bar examination. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2025 HB 2431 Virginia HB 2431 (2025)
bill
enacted
Katrina Callsen
5 33 7 2025-01-08 2025-03-18 openstates ocd-bill/0be1d1b0-160e-4d10-85cd-cd47d41f2c12 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20251/HB2431 bbd8369b445682a6499a08f6dc26d9f2cb200d529daa7b49e3183eda2256ce75 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 2431 (2025) — Attorneys; preliminary proof of education required of applicant for Virginia Bar examination.

Attorneys; preliminary proof of education required of applicant for Virginia Bar examination. Allows individuals who have received a master's or doctoral degree from an institution of higher education accredited by an accreditor recognized by the U.S. Department of Education and studied law for three years, consisting of not less than 18 hours per week for at least 40 weeks per year, (i) in the office of an attorney practicing in the Commonwealth, whose full time is devoted to the practice of law, or (ii) with a retired circuit court judge who served the Commonwealth as a circuit court judge for a minimum of 10 years to sit for the Virginia Bar examination.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Courts of Justice Subcommittee Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Courts of Justice Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  5. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Passed Senate (30-Y 9-N) — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from General Laws and Technology (15-Y 0-N) — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N) — 360 (pass) · upper
  • Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N) — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) — 80 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (17-Y 0-N) — 170 (pass) · lower
  • Passed House (99-Y 0-N) — 990 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Katrina Callsen — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2025-01-08 Prefiled and ordered printed with emergency clause; Offered 01-08-2025 25103912D filing, introduction
  • 2025-01-08 Referred to Committee on General Laws referral-committee
  • 2025-01-21 Referred from General Laws and referred to Courts of Justice (Voice Vote) referral-committee
  • 2025-01-24 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2431)
  • 2025-01-28 Assigned Courts sub: Civil referral-committee
  • 2025-01-29 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (8-Y 0-N) substitution
  • 2025-01-31 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (17-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-01-31 Committee substitute printed 25105263D-H1 substitution
  • 2025-02-02 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2431)
  • 2025-02-02 Read first time reading-1
  • 2025-02-03 Read second time reading-2
  • 2025-02-03 Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to
  • 2025-02-03 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2025-02-04 Read third time and passed House (97-Y 0-N) passage, reading-3
  • 2025-02-04 Reconsideration of passage agreed to by House
  • 2025-02-04 Passed House (99-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2025-02-05 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
  • 2025-02-05 Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology referral-committee
  • 2025-02-12 Reported from General Laws and Technology (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2025-02-14 Rules suspended
  • 2025-02-14 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (36-Y 0-N)
  • 2025-02-14 Passed by for the day
  • 2025-02-17 Read third time reading-3
  • 2025-02-17 Passed Senate (39-Y 0-N) passage
  • 2025-02-19 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2025-02-19 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2431ER) passage
  • 2025-02-19 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2025-02-20 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2431)
  • 2025-02-22 Signed by President passage
  • 2025-03-03 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-03 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025 executive-receipt
  • 2025-03-18 Approved by Governor-Chapter 39 (Effective 07/01/25) executive-signature
  • 2025-03-18 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0039)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/0be1d1b0-160e-4d10-85cd-cd47d41f2c12. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).