Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
5.4 KiB
type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
| type | title | description | jurisdiction | legislature | session | identifier | citation | classification | subjects | status | primary_sponsors | version_count | action_count | vote_count | first_action | last_action | source | source_identifier | source_url | source_hash | vintage | source_snapshot | retrieved_at | confidence | tags | |||||
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| Bill | Hate crimes; crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information. | Crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information; hate crimes. Prohibits a law-enforcement agency from disclosing to the public information that directly or indirectly identifies the victim of a hate crime, defined in relevant law, except to the extent that disclosure is (i) of the site of the crime, (ii) required by law, (iii) necessary for law-enforcement purposes, or (iv) permitted by the court for good cause unless such victim, or his next of kin if he is a minor and his death results from any crime, provides written consent. The bill also prohibits, at the request of the victim, the Court of Appeals of Virginia and the Supreme Court of Virginia from listing the first or last name of the victim of a hate crime in an appellate decision. | us/states/va | Virginia General Assembly | 2026 | HB 459 | Virginia HB 459 (2026) |
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enacted |
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3 | 27 | 6 | 2026-01-12 | 2026-04-06 | openstates | ocd-bill/1badcdde-3df1-499b-908a-700633213d68 | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB459 | 09e6526594aea2b03e50d47b9570a5e2c63a36aa25c919740f0bf3fd28044315 | 2026-07-01 | https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump | 2026-07-06 | reported |
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Virginia HB 459 (2026) — Hate crimes; crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information.
Crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information; hate crimes. Prohibits a law-enforcement agency from disclosing to the public information that directly or indirectly identifies the victim of a hate crime, defined in relevant law, except to the extent that disclosure is (i) of the site of the crime, (ii) required by law, (iii) necessary for law-enforcement purposes, or (iv) permitted by the court for good cause unless such victim, or his next of kin if he is a minor and his death results from any crime, provides written consent. The bill also prohibits, at the request of the victim, the Court of Appeals of Virginia and the Supreme Court of Virginia from listing the first or last name of the victim of a hate crime in an appellate decision.
Version chain
The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.
Votes
- H VOTE: — 93–4 (pass) · lower
- Reported from Courts of Justice — 22–0 (pass) · lower
- Passage R — 38–0 (pass) · upper
- Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — 40–0 (pass) · upper
- Subcommittee recommends reporting — 10–0 (pass) · lower
- Reported from Courts of Justice — 14–0 (pass) · upper
Sponsors
- Laura Jane Cohen — primary (person)
Timeline
The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.
- 2026-01-12 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100507D
filing, introduction - 2026-01-12 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
referral-committee - 2026-01-21 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB459)
- 2026-01-29 Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal
referral-committee - 2026-01-30 Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
- 2026-02-04 Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N)
committee-passage - 2026-02-06 Read first time
reading-1 - 2026-02-09 Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
- 2026-02-09 Read second time and engrossed
reading-2 - 2026-02-10 Read third time and passed House (93-Y 4-N 0-A)
passage, reading-3 - 2026-02-11 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
- 2026-02-11 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
referral-committee - 2026-02-18 Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N 1-A)
committee-passage - 2026-02-20 Rules suspended
- 2026-02-20 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
- 2026-02-20 Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
- 2026-02-23 Read third time
reading-3 - 2026-02-23 Passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A)
passage - 2026-02-25 Enrolled
enrolled - 2026-02-25 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB459ER)
passage - 2026-02-25 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB459)
- 2026-02-25 Signed by Speaker
passage - 2026-02-25 Signed by President
passage - 2026-03-10 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
enrolled, executive-receipt - 2026-03-10 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
executive-receipt - 2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 147 (effective 7/1/2026)
executive-signature - 2026-04-06 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0147)
Source
OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/1badcdde-3df1-499b-908a-700633213d68. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).