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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Hate crimes; crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information. Crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information; hate crimes. Prohibits a law-enforcement agency from disclosing to the public information that directly or indirectly identifies the victim of a hate crime, defined in relevant law, except to the extent that disclosure is (i) of the site of the crime, (ii) required by law, (iii) necessary for law-enforcement purposes, or (iv) permitted by the court for good cause unless such victim, or his next of kin if he is a minor and his death results from any crime, provides written consent. The bill also prohibits, at the request of the victim, the Court of Appeals of Virginia and the Supreme Court of Virginia from listing the first or last name of the victim of a hate crime in an appellate decision. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2026 HB 459 Virginia HB 459 (2026)
bill
enacted
Laura Jane Cohen
3 27 6 2026-01-12 2026-04-06 openstates ocd-bill/1badcdde-3df1-499b-908a-700633213d68 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB459 09e6526594aea2b03e50d47b9570a5e2c63a36aa25c919740f0bf3fd28044315 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 459 (2026) — Hate crimes; crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information.

Crime victim's right to nondisclosure of certain information; hate crimes. Prohibits a law-enforcement agency from disclosing to the public information that directly or indirectly identifies the victim of a hate crime, defined in relevant law, except to the extent that disclosure is (i) of the site of the crime, (ii) required by law, (iii) necessary for law-enforcement purposes, or (iv) permitted by the court for good cause unless such victim, or his next of kin if he is a minor and his death results from any crime, provides written consent. The bill also prohibits, at the request of the victim, the Court of Appeals of Virginia and the Supreme Court of Virginia from listing the first or last name of the victim of a hate crime in an appellate decision.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • H VOTE: — 934 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice — 220 (pass) · lower
  • Passage R — 380 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting — 100 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice — 140 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Laura Jane Cohen — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2026-01-12 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100507D filing, introduction
  • 2026-01-12 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-01-21 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB459)
  • 2026-01-29 Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal referral-committee
  • 2026-01-30 Subcommittee recommends reporting (10-Y 0-N)
  • 2026-02-04 Reported from Courts of Justice (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-02-06 Read first time reading-1
  • 2026-02-09 Moved from Uncontested Calendar to Regular Calendar
  • 2026-02-09 Read second time and engrossed reading-2
  • 2026-02-10 Read third time and passed House (93-Y 4-N 0-A) passage, reading-3
  • 2026-02-11 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
  • 2026-02-11 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-02-18 Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N 1-A) committee-passage
  • 2026-02-20 Rules suspended
  • 2026-02-20 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-02-20 Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-02-23 Read third time reading-3
  • 2026-02-23 Passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A) passage
  • 2026-02-25 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2026-02-25 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB459ER) passage
  • 2026-02-25 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB459)
  • 2026-02-25 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2026-02-25 Signed by President passage
  • 2026-03-10 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-10 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 executive-receipt
  • 2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 147 (effective 7/1/2026) executive-signature
  • 2026-04-06 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0147)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/1badcdde-3df1-499b-908a-700633213d68. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).