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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Wage garnishment; state tax debt. Wage garnishment; state tax debt. Provides that the maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings of an individual for any workweek that is subject to garnishment to collect delinquent taxes and charges owed to the state government shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 25 percent of such individual's disposable earnings for that week or (ii) the amount by which such individual's disposable earnings exceed 40 times the federal or Virginia minimum wage, whichever is greater. The bill also directs the Department of Taxation to recognize Currently Not Collectible status granted by the Internal Revenue Service and to offer taxpayers with such status a similar Virginia status with comparable protections from collection activities. The bill contains technical amendments and has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2026 HB 488 Virginia HB 488 (2026)
bill
enacted
Phil M. Hernandez
5 30 6 2026-01-12 2026-04-08 openstates ocd-bill/36923fda-fd23-4b10-8283-9e5e74f9b1cd https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB488 bad23047be670d4c39da5f7ee88dbfe578606c9d44cb63c818507ed709269880 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia HB 488 (2026) — Wage garnishment; state tax debt.

Wage garnishment; state tax debt. Provides that the maximum part of the aggregate disposable earnings of an individual for any workweek that is subject to garnishment to collect delinquent taxes and charges owed to the state government shall not exceed the lesser of (i) 25 percent of such individual's disposable earnings for that week or (ii) the amount by which such individual's disposable earnings exceed 40 times the federal or Virginia minimum wage, whichever is greater. The bill also directs the Department of Taxation to recognize Currently Not Collectible status granted by the Internal Revenue Service and to offer taxpayers with such status a similar Virginia status with comparable protections from collection activities. The bill contains technical amendments and has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Finance Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Subcommittee #1 Subcommittee Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  5. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • H VOTE: — 980 (pass) · lower
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — 100 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Finance with substitute — 220 (pass) · lower
  • Passage R — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) — 400 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Phil M. Hernandez — primary (person)
  • Adele Y. McClure — cosponsor (person)
  • Atoosa R. Reaser — cosponsor (person)
  • Briana D. Sewell — cosponsor (person)
  • Debra D. Gardner — cosponsor (person)
  • Destiny LeVere Bolling — cosponsor (person)
  • Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker — cosponsor (person)
  • Irene Shin — cosponsor (person)
  • Jackie H. Glass — cosponsor (person)
  • Karen Keys-Gamarra — cosponsor (person)
  • Katrina Callsen — cosponsor (person)
  • Laura Jane Cohen — cosponsor (person)
  • Marcia S. "Cia" Price — cosponsor (person)
  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado — cosponsor (person)
  • Nadarius E. Clark — cosponsor (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2026-01-12 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26105199D filing, introduction
  • 2026-01-12 Referred to Committee on Finance referral-committee
  • 2026-01-25 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/25/2026 3:47 pm)
  • 2026-01-26 House subcommittee offered
  • 2026-01-26 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N) substitution
  • 2026-01-28 Reported from Finance with substitute (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-01-29 Committee substitute printed 26106135D-H1 substitution
  • 2026-01-30 Read first time reading-1
  • 2026-02-02 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-02-02 committee substitute agreed to substitution
  • 2026-02-02 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2026-02-03 Read third time and passed House (98-Y 0-N 0-A) passage, reading-3
  • 2026-02-04 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
  • 2026-02-04 Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2026-02-21 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/21/2026 3:18 pm)
  • 2026-03-03 Reported from Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-03-03 Rules suspended
  • 2026-03-03 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-03-03 Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-03-04 Read third time reading-3
  • 2026-03-04 Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A) passage
  • 2026-03-11 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2026-03-11 Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB488ER) passage
  • 2026-03-11 Signed by President passage
  • 2026-03-12 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2026-03-14 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-14 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-23 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (3/23/2026 10:38 am)
  • 2026-04-08 Approved by Governor-Chapter396 (Effective 7/1/2027) executive-signature
  • 2026-04-08 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0396)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/36923fda-fd23-4b10-8283-9e5e74f9b1cd. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).