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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Nitrous oxide; sale, distribution, etc., prohibited, penalties. Distributing nitrous oxide prohibited; penalties. Prohibits the sale or distribution of (i) a device that is designed or intended to deliver a gas containing nitrous oxide through direct inhalation, with exceptions defined in the bill; (ii) nitrous oxide that has, or is marketed as having, the taste or smell of any food or beverage that is distinguishable by an ordinary consumer either prior to or during consumption or use of such nitrous oxide to any person not exempted in the bill; and (iii) a container of nitrous oxide that exceeds eight grams, with exceptions defined in the bill. A violation of such prohibitions is a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to HB 648. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2026 SB 360 Virginia SB 360 (2026)
bill
enacted
Richard H. Stuart
4 33 6 2026-01-13 2026-04-06 openstates ocd-bill/bfc85376-503a-4234-88d9-bb9b3cc25813 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB360 e8c97bd810d6f054b974bd3c208702b73ee8e352b17862358106b99975fc9a5c 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 360 (2026) — Nitrous oxide; sale, distribution, etc., prohibited, penalties.

Distributing nitrous oxide prohibited; penalties. Prohibits the sale or distribution of (i) a device that is designed or intended to deliver a gas containing nitrous oxide through direct inhalation, with exceptions defined in the bill; (ii) nitrous oxide that has, or is marketed as having, the taste or smell of any food or beverage that is distinguishable by an ordinary consumer either prior to or during consumption or use of such nitrous oxide to any person not exempted in the bill; and (iii) a container of nitrous oxide that exceeds eight grams, with exceptions defined in the bill. A violation of such prohibitions is a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to HB 648.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Courts of Justice Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Constitutional reading dispensed R — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Concur House Substitute R — 400 (pass) · upper
  • H VOTE: — 970 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Passage R — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — 220 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Richard H. Stuart — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2026-01-13 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104977D filing, introduction
  • 2026-01-13 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-01-21 Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-01-22 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB360)
  • 2026-01-23 Rules suspended
  • 2026-01-23 Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-01-23 Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-01-23 Passed by for the day
  • 2026-01-26 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-01-26 Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-01-26 Engrossed by Senate
  • 2026-01-27 Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N 0-A) passage, reading-3
  • 2026-02-03 Placed on Calendar
  • 2026-02-03 Read first time reading-1
  • 2026-02-03 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-02-18 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (22-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-02-18 Committee substitute printed 26108201D-H1 substitution
  • 2026-02-19 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB360)
  • 2026-02-20 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-02-23 Read third time reading-3
  • 2026-02-23 committee substitute agreed to substitution
  • 2026-02-23 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2026-02-23 Passed House with substitute (97-Y 0-N 0-A) passage
  • 2026-02-25 House substitute agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A) substitution
  • 2026-02-27 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2026-02-27 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB360ER) passage
  • 2026-02-27 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2026-02-27 Signed by President passage
  • 2026-02-27 Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB360)
  • 2026-03-10 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-10 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 executive-receipt
  • 2026-04-06 Approved by Governor-Chapter 192 (effective 7/1/2026) executive-signature
  • 2026-04-06 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0192)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/bfc85376-503a-4234-88d9-bb9b3cc25813. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).