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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Undue influence; presumptions in actions contesting validity of a trust or trust instrument. Undue influence; presumption in actions contesting validity of certain trust or instrument. Provides that, in an action contesting the validity of a trust or trust instrument, where a presumption of undue influence arises, the fact finder shall presume that the undue influence was exerted over the decedent unless evidence leads the fact finder to determine that the decedent did intend for the real or personal property to be conveyed or transferred as indicated. Current law applies this presumption of undue influence only to actions contesting the validity of a will. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2026 SB 540 Virginia SB 540 (2026)
bill
enacted
Mark D. Obenshain
5 33 9 2026-01-13 2026-04-08 openstates ocd-bill/04df9351-f56d-4496-85a8-cb22f8f49f99 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB540 a7c95de670c082b8b044f50ad3cb6f676dfa463a56fb1c1563fc7166fa086f54 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 540 (2026) — Undue influence; presumptions in actions contesting validity of a trust or trust instrument.

Undue influence; presumption in actions contesting validity of certain trust or instrument. Provides that, in an action contesting the validity of a trust or trust instrument, where a presumption of undue influence arises, the fact finder shall presume that the undue influence was exerted over the decedent unless evidence leads the fact finder to determine that the decedent did intend for the real or personal property to be conveyed or transferred as indicated. Current law applies this presumption of undue influence only to actions contesting the validity of a will.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Civil Subcommittee Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  4. Courts of Justice Substitute (committee substitute) — source
  5. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute — 157 (pass) · lower
  • Reported from Courts of Justice — 150 (pass) · upper
  • Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute — 64 (pass) · lower
  • H VOTE: — 6730 (pass) · lower
  • Passage R — 390 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed R — 350 (pass) · upper
  • Concur House Substitute R — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed R — 360 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed (on 3rd reading) — 390 (pass) · upper

Sponsors

  • Mark D. Obenshain — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2026-01-13 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101600D filing, introduction
  • 2026-01-13 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-02-11 Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-02-13 Rules suspended
  • 2026-02-13 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-02-13 Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-02-16 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-02-16 Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-02-16 Rules suspended
  • 2026-02-16 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-02-16 Read third time and passed Senate Block Vote (39-Y 0-N 0-A) passage, reading-3
  • 2026-02-16 Blank Action
  • 2026-02-19 Placed on Calendar
  • 2026-02-19 Read first time reading-1
  • 2026-02-19 Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice referral-committee
  • 2026-02-19 Assigned HCJ sub: Civil referral-committee
  • 2026-02-23 Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (6-Y 4-N) substitution
  • 2026-03-02 Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (15-Y 7-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-03-02 Committee substitute printed 26108465D-H1 substitution
  • 2026-03-03 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-03-04 Read third time reading-3
  • 2026-03-04 committee substitute agreed to substitution
  • 2026-03-04 Engrossed by House - committee substitute substitution
  • 2026-03-04 Passed House with substitute (67-Y 30-N 0-A) passage
  • 2026-03-06 House substitute agreed to by Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A) substitution
  • 2026-03-12 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2026-03-12 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB540ER) passage
  • 2026-03-12 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2026-03-12 Signed by President passage
  • 2026-03-14 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-14 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 executive-receipt
  • 2026-04-08 Approved by Governor-Chapter 506 (effective 7/1/2026) executive-signature
  • 2026-04-08 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0506)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/04df9351-f56d-4496-85a8-cb22f8f49f99. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).