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type, title, description, jurisdiction, legislature, session, identifier, citation, classification, subjects, status, primary_sponsors, version_count, action_count, vote_count, first_action, last_action, source, source_identifier, source_url, source_hash, vintage, source_snapshot, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction legislature session identifier citation classification subjects status primary_sponsors version_count action_count vote_count first_action last_action source source_identifier source_url source_hash vintage source_snapshot retrieved_at confidence tags
Bill Income tax, state; free tax filing program for individuals. Department of Taxation; free tax filing program for individuals. Directs the Tax Commissioner to develop and offer a free individual state income tax filing program, effective beginning in taxable year 2028, that is similar to the federal Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Direct File Program as it existed during the 2025 tax filing season. The bill contains technical amendments that remove obsolete language regarding fillable forms. This bill is identical to HB 1180. us/states/va Virginia General Assembly 2026 SB 591 Virginia SB 591 (2026)
bill
enacted
Jeremy S. McPike
5 30 5 2026-01-14 2026-03-31 openstates ocd-bill/4ea0b9bc-6e8c-46e3-ab42-6af33b41a887 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB591 0cace70b56178ae640dd6662b3c5a472011de675a282053aa688adaeaa4e9626 2026-07-01 https://data.openstates.org/daily/2026-07-01/public.pgdump 2026-07-06 reported
legislation
bill
us-va

Virginia SB 591 (2026) — Income tax, state; free tax filing program for individuals.

Department of Taxation; free tax filing program for individuals. Directs the Tax Commissioner to develop and offer a free individual state income tax filing program, effective beginning in taxable year 2028, that is similar to the federal Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Direct File Program as it existed during the 2025 tax filing season. The bill contains technical amendments that remove obsolete language regarding fillable forms. This bill is identical to HB 1180.

Version chain

The bill's text revisions, in order — the diff chain from filing to enrollment.

  1. Introduced (filed) — source
  2. Chaptered (committee substitute) — source
  3. Engrossed (committee substitute) — source
  4. Finance and Appropriations Amendment (committee substitute) — source
  5. Enrolled (enrolled) — source

Votes

  • Passage R — 380 (pass) · upper
  • Constitutional reading dispensed R — 400 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment — 140 (pass) · upper
  • Reported from Finance — 210 (pass) · lower
  • H VOTE: — 970 (pass) · lower

Sponsors

  • Jeremy S. McPike — primary (person)

Timeline

The legislative action history — every referral, reading, and vote.

  • 2026-01-14 Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26100872D filing, introduction
  • 2026-01-14 Referred to Committee on Finance and Appropriations referral-committee
  • 2026-01-26 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (1/26/2026 10:05 pm)
  • 2026-01-27 Reported from Finance and Appropriations with amendment (14-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-01-28 Rules suspended
  • 2026-01-28 Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
  • 2026-01-28 Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-01-28 Passed by for the day
  • 2026-01-29 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-01-29 Finance and Appropriations Amendment agreed to amendment-passage
  • 2026-01-29 Engrossed by Senate Block Vote (Voice Vote)
  • 2026-01-29 Engrossed by Senate as amended
  • 2026-01-30 Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 0-N 0-A) passage, reading-3
  • 2026-02-04 Placed on Calendar
  • 2026-02-04 Read first time reading-1
  • 2026-02-04 Referred to Committee on Finance referral-committee
  • 2026-02-17 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/17/2026 6:35 pm)
  • 2026-02-18 Reported from Finance (21-Y 0-N) committee-passage
  • 2026-02-20 Read second time reading-2
  • 2026-02-23 Read third time reading-3
  • 2026-02-23 Passed House (97-Y 0-N 0-A) passage
  • 2026-02-24 Enrolled enrolled
  • 2026-02-24 Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB591ER) passage
  • 2026-02-24 Signed by Speaker passage
  • 2026-02-24 Signed by President passage
  • 2026-02-26 Fiscal Impact statement From TAX (2/26/2026 3:31 pm)
  • 2026-03-10 Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026 enrolled, executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-10 Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026 executive-receipt
  • 2026-03-31 Approved by Governor-Chapter 32 (effective 7/1/2026) executive-signature
  • 2026-03-31 Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0032)

Source

OpenStates / OpenCivicData bulk snapshot 2026-07-01; origin ocd-bill/4ea0b9bc-6e8c-46e3-ab42-6af33b41a887. Confidence: reported (aggregated from official Virginia legislature records).