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2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 5 U.S.C. § 3347 Exclusivity us united_states_code code_section 5 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 33 EXAMINATION, SELECTION, AND PLACEMENT 3347 5 U.S.C. § 3347 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc05@119-100.zip /us/usc/t5/s3347 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-05/usc05.xml 8f34a0a8c0adad290ecad451dbe5b1b8f9d00edec11ecda049947451a2b38a27 719fdb18e7085aede50e1e97c1c129fa6058e2c5c12b3d77a9b9044b1769e540 11762e57d8e94be619de46374d6614eb098ab185469bf1603e0e2f07d4ab1d4f 2026-07-04 official
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5 U.S.C. § 3347 - Exclusivity

Text

(a) Sections 3345 and 3346 are the exclusive means for temporarily authorizing an acting official to perform the functions and duties of any office of an Executive agency (including the Executive Office of the President, and other than the Government Accountability Office) for which appointment is required to be made by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, unless—

(1) a statutory provision expressly—

(A) authorizes the President, a court, or the head of an Executive department, to designate an officer or employee to perform the functions and duties of a specified office temporarily in an acting capacity; or

(B) designates an officer or employee to perform the functions and duties of a specified office temporarily in an acting capacity; or

(2) the President makes an appointment to fill a vacancy in such office during the recess of the Senate pursuant to clause 3 of section 2 of article II of the United States Constitution.

(b) Any statutory provision providing general authority to the head of an Executive agency (including the Executive Office of the President, and other than the Government Accountability Office) to delegate duties statutorily vested in that agency head to, or to reassign duties among, officers or employees of such Executive agency, is not a statutory provision to which subsection (a)(1) applies.

(Added Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I, § 151(b), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681613; amended Pub. L. 10631, title V, § 5011, May 21, 1999, 113 Stat. 112; Pub. L. 108271, § 8(b), July 7, 2004, 118 Stat. 814.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 3347, Pub. L. 89554, Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 426, provided for Presidential authority relating to details, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 105277, div. C, title I, § 151(b), (d)(1), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681611, 2681616, effective 30 days after Oct. 21, 1998. See section 3345 of this title.

Amendments2004—Pub. L. 108271 substituted “Government Accountability Office” for “General Accounting Office” in introductory provisions of subsec. (a) and in subsec. (b). 1999—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 10631 substituted “subsection (a)(1)” for “subsection (a)(2)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective 30 days after Oct. 21, 1998, and applicable to any office that becomes vacant after such effective date, with certain exceptions, see section 151(d) of Pub. L. 105277, set out as a note under section 3345 of this title.