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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 11 U.S.C. § 1306 Property of the estate us united_states_code code_section 11 BANKRUPTCY 13 ADJUSTMENT OF DEBTS OF AN INDIVIDUAL WITH REGULAR INCOME 1306 11 U.S.C. § 1306 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc11@119-100.zip /us/usc/t11/s1306 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-11/usc11.xml 22d4915e314e295d27010169585e217dbbcf45d562b710795dc04326bc61eddb 49b32bf784de01de21874d64b5d1d78d1d245352824a03caa6d6b941a4a2c9a2 ea26dbd5dd8e61d5de4732f695377ffc2d62f45416fb09368cdbd4975a47bfe6 2026-07-04 official
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11 U.S.C. § 1306 - Property of the estate

Text

(a) Property of the estate includes, in addition to the property specified in section 541 of this title—

(1) all property of the kind specified in such section that the debtor acquires after the commencement of the case but before the case is closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under chapter 7, 11, or 12 of this title, whichever occurs first; and

(2) earnings from services performed by the debtor after the commencement of the case but before the case is closed, dismissed, or converted to a case under chapter 7, 11, or 12 of this title, whichever occurs first.

(b) Except as provided in a confirmed plan or order confirming a plan, the debtor shall remain in possession of all property of the estate.

(Pub. L. 95598, Nov. 6, 1978, 92 Stat. 2647; Pub. L. 99554, title II, § 257(u), Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3116.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes

legislative statementsSection 1306(a)(2) adopts a provision contained in the Senate amendment in preference to a similar provision contained in the House bill.

senate report no. 95989Section 541 is expressly made applicable to chapter 13 cases by section 103(a). Section 1306 broadens the definition of property of the estate for chapter 13 purposes to include all property acquired and all earnings from services performed by the debtor after the commencement of the case. Subsection (b) nullifies the effect of section 521(3), otherwise applicable, by providing that a chapter 13 debtor need not surrender possession of property of the estate, unless required by the plan or order of confirmation.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1986—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99554 inserted reference to chapter 12 in pars. (1) and (2).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1986 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99554 effective 30 days after Oct. 27, 1986, but not applicable to cases commenced under this title before that date, see section 302(a), (c)(1) of Pub. L. 99554, set out as a note under section 581 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.