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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 8 U.S.C. § 1365 Reimbursement of States for costs of incarcerating illegal aliens and certain Cuban nationals us united_states_code code_section 8 ALIENS AND NATIONALITY 12 IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY 1365 8 U.S.C. § 1365 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc08@119-100.zip /us/usc/t8/s1365 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-08/usc08.xml 347c016b67799ec4415f59f07f11a200206219e3d422790b701ca5e325b48354 18cbd9dd4172ad0473c6dc52e038b813f80124d17167f025c00b9dfa60060a0c afa8b3ccae92761455c1f7edc93495ceecb789c4d359f5cfb3ef8a019d5f2fa2 2026-07-04 official
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8 U.S.C. § 1365 - Reimbursement of States for costs of incarcerating illegal aliens and certain Cuban nationals

Text

(a) Reimbursement of States Subject to the amounts provided in advance in appropriation Acts, the Attorney General shall reimburse a State for the costs incurred by the State for the imprisonment of any illegal alien or Cuban national who is convicted of a felony by such State.

(b) Illegal aliens convicted of a felony An illegal alien referred to in subsection (a) is any alien who is any alien convicted of a felony who is in the United States unlawfully and—

(1) whose most recent entry into the United States was without inspection, or

(2) whose most recent admission to the United States was as a nonimmigrant and—

(A) whose period of authorized stay as a nonimmigrant expired, or

(B) whose unlawful status was known to the Government,

before the date of the commission of the crime for which the alien is convicted.

(c) Marielito Cubans convicted of a felony A Marielito Cuban convicted of a felony referred to in subsection (a) is a national of Cuba who—

(1) was allowed by the Attorney General to come to the United States in 1980,

(2) after such arrival committed any violation of State or local law for which a term of imprisonment was imposed, and

(3) at the time of such arrival and at the time of such violation was not an alien lawfully admitted to the United States—

(A) for permanent or temporary residence, or

(B) under the terms of an immigrant visa or a nonimmigrant visa issued,

under the laws of the United States.

(d) Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out the purposes of this section.

(e) “State” defined The term “State” has the meaning given such term in section 1101(a)(36) of this title.

(Pub. L. 99603, title V, § 501, Nov. 6, 1986, 100 Stat. 3443.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was enacted as part of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, and not as part of the Immigration and Nationality Act which comprises this chapter.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

RegulationsPub. L. 103317, title VIII, Aug. 26, 1994, 108 Stat. 1778, provided in part: “That the Attorney General shall promulgate regulations to (a) prescribe requirements for program participation eligibility for States, (b) require verification by States of the eligible incarcerated population data with the Immigration and Naturalization Service, (c) prescribe a formula for distributing assistance to eligible States, and (d) award assistance to eligible States”. [For abolition of Immigration and Naturalization Service, transfer of functions, and treatment of related references, see note set out under section 1551 of this title.]