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2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 5 U.S.C. § 7503 Cause and procedure us united_states_code code_section 5 GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION AND EMPLOYEES 75 ADVERSE ACTIONS 7503 5 U.S.C. § 7503 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc05@119-100.zip /us/usc/t5/s7503 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-05/usc05.xml 0f1555991fa025e785c6a6745870f6c768a6b8d736d6d5e9e280239687c1d706 719fdb18e7085aede50e1e97c1c129fa6058e2c5c12b3d77a9b9044b1769e540 e0d0911b4d32a70094640e427fc8c9be1cec948e79f9caaf489c3c94b24474fe 2026-07-04 official
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5 U.S.C. § 7503 - Cause and procedure

Text

(a) Under regulations prescribed by the Office of Personnel Management, an employee may be suspended for 14 days or less for such cause as will promote the efficiency of the service (including discourteous conduct to the public confirmed by an immediate supervisors report of four such instances within any one-year period or any other pattern of discourteous conduct).

(b) An employee against whom a suspension for 14 days or less is proposed is entitled to—

(1) an advance written notice stating the specific reasons for the proposed action;

(2) a reasonable time to answer orally and in writing and to furnish affidavits and other documentary evidence in support of the answer;

(3) be represented by an attorney or other representative; and

(4) a written decision and the specific reasons therefor at the earliest practicable date.

(c) Copies of the notice of proposed action, the answer of the employee if written, a summary thereof if made orally, the notice of decision and reasons therefor, and any order effecting 11 So in original. Probably should be “affecting”. the suspension, together with any supporting material, shall be maintained by the agency and shall be furnished to the Merit Systems Protection Board upon its request and to the employee affected upon the employees request.

(Added Pub. L. 95454, title II, § 204(a), Oct. 13, 1978, 92 Stat. 1135.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective 90 days after Oct. 13, 1978, see section 907 of Pub. L. 95454, set out as an Effective Date of 1978 Amendment note under section 1101 of this title.

Information on Appeal RightsPub. L. 11591, div. A, title X, § 1097(b)(2), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1617, provided that: “(A) In general.—Any notice provided to an employee under section 7503(b)(1), section 7513(b)(1), or section 7543(b)(1) of title 5, United States Code, shall include detailed information with respect to—“(i) the right of the employee to appeal an action brought under the applicable section; “(ii) the forums in which the employee may file an appeal described in clause (i); and “(iii) any limitations on the rights of the employee that would apply because of the forum in which the employee decides to file an appeal. “(B) Development of information.—The information described in subparagraph (A) shall be developed by the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in consultation with the Special Counsel, the Merit Systems Protection Board, and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.”