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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 12209 Officer candidates: enlisted Reserves us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 1205 APPOINTMENT OF RESERVE OFFICERS 12209 10 U.S.C. § 12209 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s12209 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml 7225125351e5e9bc0f0b3b7c915f7fce5f0aa7514954665a624802141c20d94b 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 c868d79427165e27588fed005d8cb27d146995a7f638da39a903710d41bf2557 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 12209 - Officer candidates: enlisted Reserves

Text

(a) Within such numbers as the Secretary concerned may prescribe, enlisted Reserves may, with their consent, be selected for training as officer candidates. Enlisted Reserves so selected shall be designated as officer candidates during that training. However, no member of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States may be so selected or designated unless—

(1) he is on active duty; or

(2) the governor or other appropriate authority of the jurisdiction concerned consents.

(b) The enlistment or term of service of a Reserve who is designated as an officer candidate under this section is extended to include any period, beyond its normal expiration date, during which he is an officer candidate.

(c) While he is on active duty, other than active duty for training without pay, or performing authorized travel to and from that duty, an officer candidate designated under this section is entitled to the pay and allowances of his enlisted grade, but not less than those prescribed for pay grade E2.

(d) An officer candidate designated under this section may not participate in the program of a reserve officer training corps of any armed force.

(Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 26, § 600; renumbered § 12209, Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, § 1662(c)(3), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2990; Pub. L. 104106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(b)(12)(A), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 496.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised sectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 600(a)600(b)600(c)600(d)50:935(a).50:954(a).50:973.50:954(b).July 9, 1952, ch. 608, §§ 215(a), 230, 242, 66 Stat. 486, 489, 492. In subsection (a), the words “who is not in active Federal service” are substituted for the words “when not in the active military service of the United States”. The word “during” is substituted for the words “for the period of”. In subsection (c), the words “active duty other than active duty for training without pay” are substituted for the words “active duty or active duty for training with pay”. The words “enlisted members of the reserve components designated as”, “enlisted”, and “under the Career Compensation Act of 1949, as amended” are omitted as surplusage.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104106 substituted “candidates: enlisted Reserves” for “candidates” in section catchline. 1994—Pub. L. 103337 renumbered section 600 of this title as this section.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104106 effective as if included in the Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act, title XVI of Pub. L. 103337, as enacted on Oct. 5, 1994, see section 1501(f)(3) of Pub. L. 104106, set out as a note under section 113 of this title.