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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 14316 Army National Guard and Air National Guard: appointment to and Federal recognition in a higher reserve grade after selection for promotion us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 1405 PROMOTIONS 14316 10 U.S.C. § 14316 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s14316 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml 1069bae7fd034c40ab79652e17a35003e05c8b1e3c02c24861f536f5ca577fdc 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 21c68fa3af225a7a2bba1f04a2f08b7e27442c75d77a38c3f579808113705fdb 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 14316 - Army National Guard and Air National Guard: appointment to and Federal recognition in a higher reserve grade after selection for promotion

Text

(a) Opportunity for Promotion To Fill a Vacancy in the Guard.— If an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States is recommended by a mandatory selection board convened under section 14101(a) or a special selection board convened under section 14502 of this title for promotion to the next higher grade, an opportunity shall be given to the appropriate authority of the State to promote that officer to fill a vacancy in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard of that jurisdiction.

(b) Automatic Federal Recognition.— An officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or the Air National Guard of the United States who is on a promotion list for promotion to the next higher grade as a result of selection for promotion as described in subsection (a) and who before the date of promotion is appointed in that higher grade to fill a vacancy in the Army National Guard or Air National Guard shall—

(1) be extended Federal recognition in that grade, without the examination prescribed in section 307 of title 32; and

(2) subject to section 14311(e) of this title, be promoted to that reserve grade effective on the date of the officers appointment in that grade in the Army National Guard or Air National Guard.

(c) National Guard Officers Failed of Selection.— An officer who is considered as failed of selection for promotion under section 14501 of this title to a grade may be extended Federal recognition in that grade only if the Secretary of the military department concerned finds that the officer is the only qualified officer available to fill a vacancy. The Secretary concerned may not delegate the authority under the preceding sentence.

(d) Transfer to Army Reserve or Air Force Reserve.— If, on the date on which an officer of the Army National Guard of the United States or of the Air National Guard of the United States who is on a promotion list as described in subsection (a) is to be promoted, the officer has not been promoted to fill a vacancy in the higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard, the officers Federal recognition in the officers reserve grade shall be withdrawn and the officer shall be promoted and transferred to the Army Reserve or the Air Force Reserve as appropriate.

(Added Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, § 1611, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2944.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.