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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 14504 Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve first lieutenants of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and reserve lieutenants (junior grade) of the Navy us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 1407 FAILURE OF SELECTION FOR PROMOTION AND INVOLUNTARY SEPARATION 14504 10 U.S.C. § 14504 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s14504 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml bf1f2a152e28d73442cc0cf1e8b767c91bedcb49cbe028a4c3eb84736623e791 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 f190a163f7b2b9f587d8f83373de3c9a98e0ebe86edbbf1b1129b92378da47f4 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 14504 - Effect of failure of selection for promotion: reserve first lieutenants of the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps and reserve lieutenants (junior grade) of the Navy

Text

(a) General Rule.— A first lieutenant on the reserve active-status list of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or a lieutenant (junior grade) on the reserve active-status list of the Navy who has failed of selection for promotion to the next higher grade for the second time and whose name is not on a list of officers recommended for promotion to the next higher grade shall be separated in accordance with section 14513 of this title not later than the first day of the seventh month after the month in which the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public.

(b) Exceptions.— Subsection (a) does not apply (1) in the case of an officer retained as provided by regulation of the Secretary of the military department concerned in order to meet planned mobilization needs for a period not in excess of 24 months beginning with the date on which the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public, or (2) as provided in section 12646 or 12686 of this title.

(c) Officers in Grade of First Lieutenant or Lieutenant (Junior Grade) Found Not Fully Qualified for Promotion.— For the purposes of this chapter, an officer of the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps on a reserve active-status list who holds the grade of first lieutenant, and an officer of the Navy on a reserve active-status list who holds the grade of lieutenant (junior grade), shall be treated as having failed of selection for promotion if the Secretary of the military department concerned determines that the officer would be eligible for consideration for promotion to the next higher grade by a selection board convened under section 14101(a) of this title if such a board were convened but is not fully qualified for promotion when recommending for promotion under section 14308(b)(4) of this title all fully qualified officers of the officers armed force in such grade who would be eligible for such consideration.

(Added Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title XVI, § 1611, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2950; amended Pub. L. 107107, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(2), Dec. 28, 2001, 115 Stat. 1087; Pub. L. 118159, div. A, title V, § 505(b)(4), Dec. 23, 2024, 138 Stat. 1870; Pub. L. 11960, div. A, title XVII, § 1701(a)(42), Dec. 18, 2025, 139 Stat. 1210.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2025—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 11960 substituted “the Secretary” for “the the Secretary”. 2024—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 118159, § 505(b)(4)(A), substituted “the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “the President approves the report of the board which considered the officer for the second time”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 118159, § 505(b)(4)(B), substituted “the Secretary concerned releases the promotion results of the board which considered the officer for the second time to the public” for “President approves the report of the selection board which resulted in the second failure”. 2001—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 107107 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1691(b)(1) of Pub. L. 103337, set out as a note under section 10001 of this title.