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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 09:52:37 -04:00

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LegalText 10 U.S.C. § 456 Civil actions barred us united_states_code code_section 10 ARMED FORCES 22 NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 456 10 U.S.C. § 456 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc10@119-100.zip /us/usc/t10/s456 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-10/usc10.xml a379c108db6b3bbb490bf7118f23e381068c649b8aed1eeaf85664742292da8a 06a2679d38355c44f4219c983fdad34009233205d6ba271593a4c1b17a739ec1 583915d7684e72a926be6b4b83f8612267dda82d4ea4bb55e21fff19620fa122 2026-07-04 official
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10 U.S.C. § 456 - Civil actions barred

Text

No civil action may be brought against the United States on the basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.

(Added Pub. L. 103337, div. A, title X, § 1074(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2861, § 2798; renumbered § 456 and amended Pub. L. 104201, div. A, title XI, § 1112(b), Sept. 23, 1996, 110 Stat. 2682; Pub. L. 108136, div. A, title IX, § 921(d)(2)(A), Nov. 24, 2003, 117 Stat. 1568; Pub. L. 116283, div. A, title XVI, § 1621(e), Jan. 1, 2021, 134 Stat. 4053.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2021—Pub. L. 116283 added text of section and struck out former text which read as follows: “(a) Claims Barred.—No civil action may be brought against the United States on the basis of the content of a navigational aid prepared or disseminated by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. “(b) Navigational Aids Covered.—Subsection (a) applies with respect to a navigational aid in the form of a map, a chart, or a publication and any other form or medium of product or information in which the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency prepares or disseminates navigational aids.” 2003—Pub. L. 108136 substituted “National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency” for “National Imagery and Mapping Agency” wherever appearing. 1996—Pub. L. 104201 renumbered section 2798 of this title as this section and substituted “National Imagery and Mapping Agency” for “Defense Mapping Agency” wherever appearing.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1996 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 104201 effective Oct. 1, 1996, see section 1124 of Pub. L. 104201, set out as a note under section 193 of this title.

Effective DatePub. L. 103337, div. A, title X, § 1074(d), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2861, provided that: “Section 2798 [now 456] of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b), shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act [Oct. 5, 1994] and shall apply with respect to (1) civil actions brought before such date that are pending adjudication on such date, and (2) civil actions brought on or after such date.”