republic-os/legal/us/code/title-12/chapter-35/section-3407.md

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LegalText	12 U.S.C. § 3407	Judicial subpena	us	united_states_code	code_section	12	BANKS AND BANKING	35	RIGHT TO FINANCIAL PRIVACY	3407	12 U.S.C. § 3407	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t12/s3407	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml	2c65149497d96ee6cd709aa944670028411e97833515263f16d90edf0cc5e2a9	e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa	575c0ac81f44be4bbf2f77a78c9e7d90d2cb112d6039d163f23c3dbf83d4dd16	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

12 U.S.C. § 3407 - Judicial subpena

Text

A Government authority may obtain financial records under section 3402(4) of this title pursuant to judicial subpena only if—

(1) such subpena is authorized by law and there is reason to believe that the records sought are relevant to a legitimate law enforcement inquiry;

(2) a copy of the subpena has been served upon the customer or mailed to his last known address on or before the date on which the subpena was served on the financial institution together with the following notice which shall state with reasonable specificity the nature of the law enforcement inquiry:“Records or information concerning your transactions which are held by the financial institution named in the attached subpena are being sought by this (agency or department or authority) in accordance with the Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 [12 U.S.C. 3401 et seq.] for the following purpose: If you desire that such records or information not be made available, you must: “1. Fill out the accompanying motion paper and sworn statement or write one of your own, stating that you are the customer whose records are being requested by the Government and either giving the reasons you believe that the records are not relevant to the legitimate law enforcement inquiry stated in this notice or any other legal basis for objecting to the release of the rec­ords. “2. File the motion and statement by mailing or delivering them to the clerk of the        Court. “3. Serve the Government authority requesting the records by mailing or delivering a copy of your motion and statement to . “4. Be prepared to come to court and pre­sent your position in further detail. “5. You do not need to have a lawyer, although you may wish to employ one to represent you and protect your rights. If you do not follow the above procedures, upon the expiration of ten days from the date of service or fourteen days from the date of mailing of this notice, the records or information requested therein will be made available. These records may be transferred to other government authorities for legitimate law enforcement inquiries, in which event you will be notified after the transfer;” and

(3) ten days have expired from the date of service or fourteen days from the date of mailing of the notice to the customer and within such time period the customer has not filed a sworn statement and motion to quash in an appropriate court, or the customer challenge provisions of section 3410 of this title have been complied with.

(Pub. L. 95–630, title XI, § 1107, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3700.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThe Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978, referred to in par. (2), is title XI of Pub. L. 95–630, Nov. 10, 1978, 92 Stat. 3697, which is classified generally to this chapter (§ 3401 et seq.). For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 3401 of this title and Tables.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective upon the expiration of 120 days after Nov. 10, 1978, see section 2101 of Pub. L. 95–630, set out as a note under section 375b of this title.