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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 12 U.S.C. § 5103 License or registration required us united_states_code code_section 12 BANKS AND BANKING 51 SECURE AND FAIR ENFORCEMENT FOR MORTGAGE LICENSING 5103 12 U.S.C. § 5103 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc12@119-100.zip /us/usc/t12/s5103 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-12/usc12.xml 7b3475d31ed0757ca39674605f68513da02897e7c4e4a0bb607c6ccfbe8839e9 e6b98700ef4156ac33fde5d105824845d727afa91a53f3762be2cf4d1a3b01fa 8a4f268eb77c1eda5a1482d70b4ea2c292e8f0206636602514a3f6fc1534418a 2026-07-04 official
legal
us-code

12 U.S.C. § 5103 - License or registration required

Text

(a) In general Subject to the existence of a licensing or registration regime, as the case may be, an individual may not engage in the business of a loan originator without first—

(1) obtaining, and maintaining annually—

(A) a registration as a registered loan originator; or

(B) a license and registration as a State-licensed loan originator; and

(2) obtaining a unique identifier.

(b) Loan processors and underwriters (1) Supervised loan processors and underwriters A loan processor or underwriter who does not represent to the public, through advertising or other means of communicating or providing information (including the use of business cards, stationery, brochures, signs, rate lists, or other promotional items), that such individual can or will perform any of the activities of a loan originator shall not be required to be a State-licensed loan originator.

(2) Independent contractors An independent contractor may not engage in residential mortgage loan origination activities as a loan processor or underwriter unless such independent contractor is a State-licensed loan originator.

(Pub. L. 110289, div. A, title V, § 1504, July 30, 2008, 122 Stat. 2814.)