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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 15 U.S.C. § 78r Liability for misleading statements us united_states_code code_section 15 COMMERCE AND TRADE 2B SECURITIES EXCHANGES 78r 15 U.S.C. § 78r current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip /us/usc/t15/s78r data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml d166a41ac3639d7abd08d551b42bfda94a18b884b61724ff1a15c3673c4317b7 6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059 34a11d1a92c079b75e96d841adbaf5d93b48439a37131d127598e11002406b9b 2026-07-04 official
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15 U.S.C. § 78r - Liability for misleading statements

Text

(a) Persons liable; persons entitled to recover; defense of good faith; suit at law or in equity; costs, etc. Any person who shall make or cause to be made any statement in any application, report, or document filed pursuant to this chapter or any rule or regulation thereunder or any undertaking contained in a registration statement as provided in subsection (d) of section 78o of this title, which statement was at the time and in the light of the circumstances under which it was made false or misleading with respect to any material fact, shall be liable to any person (not knowing that such statement was false or misleading) who, in reliance upon such statement, shall have purchased or sold a security at a price which was affected by such statement, for damages caused by such reliance, unless the person sued shall prove that he acted in good faith and had no knowledge that such statement was false or misleading. A person seeking to enforce such liability may sue at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction. In any such suit the court may, in its discretion, require an undertaking for the payment of the costs of such suit, and assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys fees, against either party litigant.

(b) Contribution Every person who becomes liable to make payment under this section may recover contribution as in cases of contract from any person who, if joined in the original suit, would have been liable to make the same payment.

(c) Period of limitations No action shall be maintained to enforce any liability created under this section unless brought within one year after the discovery of the facts constituting the cause of action and within three years after such cause of action accrued.

(June 6, 1934, ch. 404, title I, § 18, 48 Stat. 897; May 27, 1936, ch. 462, § 5, 49 Stat. 1379.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThis chapter, referred to in subsec. (a), was in the original “this title”. See References in Text note set out under section 78a of this title.

Amendments1936—Subsec. (a). Act May 27, 1936, inserted “or any undertaking contained in a registration statement as provided in subsection (d) of section 78o of this title”.