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LegalText 15 U.S.C. § 278b Working Capital Fund us united_states_code code_section 15 COMMERCE AND TRADE 7 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY 278b 15 U.S.C. § 278b current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip /us/usc/t15/s278b data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml bcc481fe99d52b6b435e00b80e24e1e4098ac4a9a1c1b0806dd636197b205b85 6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059 437977ab7ca824dafad8ec8aa0d801225b1c74724208a9d38796136ad56472fc 2026-07-04 official
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15 U.S.C. § 278b - Working Capital Fund

Text

(a) Utilization The Institute is authorized to utilize in the performance of its functions the Working Capital Fund established by the Act of June 29, 1950 (64 Stat. 275).

(b) Availability of Fund The working capital of the fund shall be available for obligation and payment for any activities authorized by this chapter, and for any activities for which provision is made in the appropriations which reimburse the fund.

(c) Reimbursements In the performance of authorized activities, the Working Capital Fund shall be available and may be reimbursed for expenses of hire of automobile, hire of consultants, and travel to meetings, to the extent that such expenses are authorized for the appropriations of the Department of Commerce.

(d) Credits The fund may be credited with advances and reimbursements, including receipts from non-Federal sources, for services performed under the authority of section 273 of this title.

(e) “Cost” defined As used in this chapter, the term “cost” shall be construed to include directly related expenses and appropriate charges for indirect and administrative expenses.

(f) Distribution of earnings; restoration of prior impairment The amount of any earned net income resulting from the operation of the fund at the close of each fiscal year shall be paid into the general fund of the Treasury: Provided, That such earned net income may be applied to restore any prior impairment of the fund, and to ensure the availability of working capital necessary to replace equipment and inventories.

(Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 872, § 12, as added Aug. 3, 1956, ch. 906, § 2, 70 Stat. 959; amended Pub. L. 95322, § 2(a), July 21, 1978, 92 Stat. 395; Pub. L. 9973, § 5(a), July 29, 1985, 99 Stat. 172; Pub. L. 100418, title V, § 5115(a)(1), Aug. 23, 1988, 102 Stat. 1433.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextAct of June 29, 1950 (64 Stat. 275), referred to in subsec. (a), was the Deficiency Appropriation Act, 1950. Provisions thereof relating to Working Capital Fund are not classified to the Code.

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 12 of act Mar. 3, 1901, ch. 872, as added by act July 22, 1950, ch. 486, § 2, 64 Stat. 373, related to equipment purchased by Department of Commerce to carry out investigations, prior to repeal by act Aug. 3, 1956.

Amendments1988—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 100418 substituted “Institute” for “National Bureau of Standards”. 1985—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 9973 struck out “first” after “may be applied”, and inserted provisions relating to working capital for replacement of equipment and inventories. 1978—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 95322 struck out “, and additional amounts as from time to time may be required for the purposes of said fund are authorized to be appropriated” after “(64 Stat. 275)”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 9973 effective Oct. 1, 1984, see section 5(c) of Pub. L. 9973, set out as an Effective Date note under section 275c of this title.