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LegalText 15 U.S.C. § 5001 Penalties for entering into commerce of imitation firearms us united_states_code code_section 15 COMMERCE AND TRADE 76 IMITATION FIREARMS 5001 15 U.S.C. § 5001 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc15@119-100.zip /us/usc/t15/s5001 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-15/usc15.xml efaa069e04cf2d2e2a01110ad1771268a572a2816a3fe576536b0fe3a7392e0c 6982338d990ef19d6b52bff6825089bdd6d0ee1233d9382673faf533decd5059 e7ab684eb86c95250938238d8b7839f5dc65b5d4c3f23ae314775662748e3152 2026-07-04 official
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15 U.S.C. § 5001 - Penalties for entering into commerce of imitation firearms

Text

(a) Acts prohibited It shall be unlawful for any person to manufacture, enter into commerce, ship, transport, or receive any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm unless such firearm contains, or has affixed to it, a marking approved by the Consumer Product Safety Commission, as provided in subsection (b).

(b) Distinctive marking or device; exception; waiver; adjustments and changes (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) or (3), each toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm shall have as an integral part, permanently affixed, a blaze orange plug inserted in the barrel of such toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm. Such plug shall be recessed no more than 6 millimeters from the muzzle end of the barrel of such firearm.

(2) The Consumer Product Safety Commission may provide for an alternate marking or device for any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm not capable of being marked as provided in paragraph (1) and may waive the requirement of any such marking or device for any toy, look-alike, or imitation firearm that will only be used in the theatrical, movie or television industry.

(3) The Consumer Product Safety Commission is authorized to make adjustments and changes in the marking system provided for by this section, after consulting with interested persons.

(c) “Look-alike firearm” defined For purposes of this section, the term “look-alike firearm” means any imitation of any original firearm which was manufactured, designed, and produced since 1898, including and limited to toy guns, water guns, replica nonguns, and air-soft guns firing nonmetallic projectiles. Such term does not include any look-alike, nonfiring, collector replica of an antique firearm developed prior to 1898, or traditional BB, paint-ball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of air pressure.

(d) Study and report The Director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics is authorized and directed to conduct a study of the criminal misuse of toy, look-alike and imitation firearms, including studying police reports of such incidences and shall report on such incidences relative to marked and unmarked firearms.

(e) Technical evaluation of marking systems The Director of 11 So in original. Probably should be “of the”. National Institute of Justice is authorized and directed to conduct a technical evaluation of the marking systems provided for in subsection (b) to determine their effectiveness in police combat situations. The Director shall begin the study within 3 months after November 5, 1988, and such study shall be completed within 9 months after November 5, 1988.

(f) Effective date This section shall become effective on the date 6 months after November 5, 1988, and shall apply to toy, look-alike, and imitation firearms manufactured or entered into commerce after November 5, 1988.

(g) Preemption of State or local laws or ordinances; exceptions The provisions of this section shall supersede any provision of State or local laws or ordinances which provide for markings or identification inconsistent with provisions of this section provided that no State shall—

(1) prohibit the sale or manufacture of any look-alike, nonfiring, collector replica of an antique firearm developed prior to 1898, or

(2) prohibit the sale (other than prohibiting the sale to minors) of traditional BB, paint ball, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of air pressure.

(Pub. L. 100615, § 4, Nov. 5, 1988, 102 Stat. 3190; Pub. L. 117167, div. B, title II, § 10246(e), Aug. 9, 2022, 136 Stat. 1492.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2022—Subsecs. (a), (b)(2). Pub. L. 117167, § 10246(e)(1), substituted “Consumer Product Safety Commission” for “Secretary of Commerce”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 117167, § 10246(e)(1), substituted “Consumer Product Safety Commission” for “Secretary”. Subsecs. (c), (e). Pub. L. 117167, § 10246(e)(2), redesignated subsec. (c) relating to technical evaluation of marking systems as (e). Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 117167, § 10246(e)(3), redesignated cls. (i) and (ii) as pars. (1) and (2), respectively.