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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 11 Foreign government defined us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 1 GENERAL PROVISIONS 11 18 U.S.C. § 11 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s11 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 4c8de8221101b9a7a130f2ff58c9a4141293fedfe055d8c5ff08d5469cce867d 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 49c8a34b7d8c3bca8914a0c5177798b666c251e1cf251d7788fae18b21b7ed7c 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 11 - Foreign government defined

Text

The term “foreign government”, as used in this title except in sections 112, 878, 970, 1116, and 1201, includes any government, faction, or body of insurgents within a country with which the United States is at peace, irrespective of recognition by the United States.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 686; Pub. L. 94467, § 11, Oct. 8, 1976, 90 Stat. 2001.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., §§ 98, 288, 349; section 235 of title 22 U.S.C., 1940 ed., Foreign Relations and Intercourse; section 41 of title 50, U.S.C., 1940 ed., War and National Defense (June 15, 1917, ch. 30, title VIII, § 4, 40 Stat. 226). The definition of “foreign government” contained in this section, with minor changes in phraseology, is from section 4 of title VIII of act June 15, 1917 (Ch. 30, 40 Stat. 217, 226), known as the Espionage Act of 1917. This definition was incorporated in sections 98, 288, and 349 of title 18 and in section 235 of title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse, and in section 41 of Title 50, War and National Defense, U.S.C., all in 1940 ed., since the definition was specifically enacted with reference to said sections and others not material here. The remaining provisions of said sections 98 and 349 of title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., which were derived from sources other than said section 4 of title VIII of the act of June 15, 1917, are incorporated in sections 502 and 957 of this title.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1976—Pub. L. 94467 inserted “except in sections 112, 878, 970, 1116, and 1201” after “title”.