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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 232 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 12 CIVIL DISORDERS 232 18 U.S.C. § 232 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s232 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml f8eceeeab888fb119624bc15c8a238d86b012c12e68ff6bd71f3a44b523c89d4 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 e1004baff8a707af3e23f4ac8d3e679af15823b430dcde6fa1749afd6b75d8d0 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 232 - Definitions

Text

For purposes of this chapter:

(1) The term “civil disorder” means any public disturbance involving acts of violence by assemblages of three or more persons, which causes an immediate danger of or results in damage or injury to the property or person of any other individual.

(2) The term “commerce” means commerce (A) between any State or the District of Columbia and any place outside thereof; (B) between points within any State or the District of Columbia, but through any place outside thereof; or (C) wholly within the District of Columbia.

(3) The term “federally protected function” means any function, operation, or action carried out, under the laws of the United States, by any department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or by an officer or employee thereof; and such term shall specifically include, but not be limited to, the collection and distribution of the United States mails.

(4) The term “firearm” means any weapon which is designed to or may readily be converted to expel any projectile by the action of an explosive; or the frame or receiver of any such weapon.

(5) The term “explosive or incendiary device” means (A) dynamite and all other forms of high explosives, (B) any explosive bomb, grenade, missile, or similar device, and (C) any incendiary bomb or grenade, fire bomb, or similar device, including any device which (i) consists of or includes a breakable container including a flammable liquid or compound, and a wick composed of any material which, when ignited, is capable of igniting such flammable liquid or compound, and (ii) can be carried or thrown by one individual acting alone.

(6) The term “fireman” means any member of a fire department (including a volunteer fire department) of any State, any political subdivision of a State, or the District of Columbia.

(7) The term “law enforcement officer” means any officer or employee of the United States, any State, any political subdivision of a State, or the District of Columbia, while engaged in the enforcement or prosecution of any of the criminal laws of the United States, a State, any political subdivision of a State, or the District of Columbia; and such term shall specifically include members of the National Guard (as defined in section 101 of title 10), members of the organized militia of any State, or territory of the United States, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the District of Columbia not included within the National Guard (as defined in section 101 of title 10), and members of the Armed Forces of the United States, while engaged in suppressing acts of violence or restoring law and order during a civil disorder.

(8) The term “State” includes a State of the United States, and any commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

(Added Pub. L. 90284, title X, § 1002(a), Apr. 11, 1968, 82 Stat. 91; amended Pub. L. 101647, title XII, § 1205(a), Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4830; Pub. L. 102484, div. A, title X, § 1051(b)(1), Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2498.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1992—Par. (7). Pub. L. 102484 substituted “members of the National Guard (as defined in section 101 of title 10),” for “, but shall not be limited to, members of the National Guard, as defined in section 101(9) of title 10, United States Code,” and “not included within the National Guard (as defined in section 101 of title 10),” for “, not included within the definition of National Guard as defined by such section 101(9),”. 1990—Par. (8). Pub. L. 101647 added par. (8).