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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 40A Operation of unauthorized unmanned aircraft over wildfires us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 2 AIRCRAFT AND MOTOR VEHICLES 40A 18 U.S.C. § 40A current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s40A data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml e564f18464bdedf7bb275a825901d921b7ce35438be80a59ee737cf5913257ca 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 d20cfe94eb05523ae5627aa53cc292e4d16955f476299375409dfd5bb557cbaf 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 40A - Operation of unauthorized unmanned aircraft over wildfires

Text

(a) In General.— Except as provided in subsection (b), an individual who operates an unmanned aircraft and knowingly or recklessly interferes with a wildfire suppression, or law enforcement or emergency response efforts 11 So in original. Probably should be “effort”. related to a wildfire suppression, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 2 years, or both.

(b) Exceptions.— This section does not apply to the operation of an unmanned aircraft conducted by a unit or agency of the United States Government or of a State, tribal, or local government (including any individual conducting such operation pursuant to a contract or other agreement entered into with the unit or agency) for the purpose of protecting the public safety and welfare, including firefighting, law enforcement, or emergency response.

(c) Definitions.— In this section, the following definitions apply:

(1) Unmanned aircraft.— The term “unmanned aircraft” has the meaning given the term in section 44801 of title 49, United States Code.

(2) Wildfire.— The term “wildfire” has the meaning given that term in section 2 of the Emergency Wildfire Suppression Act (42 U.S.C. 1856m).

(3) Wildfire suppression.— The term “wildfire suppression” means an effort to contain, extinguish, or suppress a wildfire.

(Added Pub. L. 115254, div. B, title III, § 382(a), Oct. 5, 2018, 132 Stat. 3320.)