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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 3045 Internal revenue violations us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 203 ARREST AND COMMITMENT 3045 18 U.S.C. § 3045 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s3045 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml e573fcaad3cb8565126c3a62b9fb591098b4410ac5d0d7651033f939114334c3 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 ebdaf913269a15f7b1eacbdc5eddf0bdb4e9c39c7c15ffb471514cc76d5deb62 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 3045 - Internal revenue violations

Text

Warrants of arrest for violations of internal revenue laws may be issued by United States magistrate judges upon the complaint of a United States attorney, assistant United States attorney, collector, or deputy collector of internal revenue or revenue agent, or private citizen; but no such warrant of arrest shall be issued upon the complaint of a private citizen unless first approved in writing by a United States attorney.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 816; Pub. L. 90578, title III, § 301(a)(2), Oct. 17, 1968, 82 Stat. 1115; Pub. L. 101650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 594 (May 28, 1896, ch. 252, § 19, 29 Stat. 184; Mar. 2, 1901, ch. 814, 31 Stat. 956). Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1968—Pub. L. 90578 substituted “United States magistrates” for “United States commissioners”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name “United States magistrate judges” substituted for “United States magistrates” in text pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Effective Date of 1968 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 90578 effective Oct. 17, 1968, except when a later effective date is applicable, which is the earlier of date when implementation of amendment by appointment of magistrates [now United States magistrate judges] and assumption of office takes place or third anniversary of enactment of Pub. L. 90578 on Oct. 17, 1968, see section 403 of Pub. L. 90578, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Executive Documents

Abolition of Offices of Collector and Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue Offices of Collector and Deputy Collector of Internal Revenue abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1952, § 1, eff. Mar. 14, 1952, 17 F.R. 2243, 66 Stat. 823, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees, and the offices of “district commissioner of internal revenue”, and so many other offices, with titles to be determined by Secretary of the Treasury, were established by section 2(a) of the Plan.