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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 3168 Planning process us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 208 SPEEDY TRIAL 3168 18 U.S.C. § 3168 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s3168 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml d64224fcf032641d2a38dcb582a215359ecf1287f336546204c894f9ddf83bc0 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 0a808a59c545a48bfcde78c4d109729b26834bd856ca00fc8fda5e57e0dbc31a 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 3168 - Planning process

Text

(a) Within sixty days after July 1, 1975, each United States district court shall convene a planning group consisting at minimum of the Chief Judge, a United States magistrate judge, if any designated by the Chief Judge, the United States Attorney, the Clerk of the district court, the Federal Public Defender, if any, two private attorneys, one with substantial experience in the defense of criminal cases in the district and one with substantial experience in civil litigation in the district, the Chief United States Probation Officer for the district, and a person skilled in criminal justice research who shall act as reporter for the group. The group shall advise the district court with respect to the formulation of all district plans and shall submit its recommendations to the district court for each of the district plans required by section 3165. The group shall be responsible for the initial formulation of all district plans and of the reports required by this chapter and in aid thereof, it shall be entitled to the planning funds specified in section 3171.

(b) The planning group shall address itself to the need for reforms in the criminal justice system, including but not limited to changes in the grand jury system, the finality of criminal judgments, habeas corpus and collateral attacks, pretrial diversion, pretrial detention, excessive reach of Federal criminal law, simplification and improvement of pretrial and sentencing procedures, and appellate delay.

(c) Members of the planning group with the exception of the reporter shall receive no additional compensation for their services, but shall be reimbursed for travel, subsistence and other necessary expenses incurred by them in carrying out the duties of the advisory group in accordance with the provisions of title 5, United States Code, chapter 57. The reporter shall be compensated in accordance with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, and notwithstanding other provisions of law he may be employed for any period of time during which his services are needed.

(Added Pub. L. 93619, title I, § 101, Jan. 3, 1975, 88 Stat. 2083; amended Pub. L. 9643, § 9(d), Aug. 2, 1979, 93 Stat. 330; Pub. L. 101650, title III, § 321, Dec. 1, 1990, 104 Stat. 5117.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1979—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 9643 substituted “two private attorneys, one with substantial experience in the defense of criminal cases in the district and one with substantial experience in civil litigation in the district” for “a private attorney experienced in the defense of criminal cases in the district”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Change of Name “United States magistrate judge” substituted for “United States magistrate” in subsec. (a) pursuant to section 321 of Pub. L. 101650, set out as a note under section 631 of Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.