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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 512 Forfeiture of certain motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 25 COUNTERFEITING AND FORGERY 512 18 U.S.C. § 512 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s512 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 46ab66a933974069583278ef69b1967342b443efef002c52279f8fc88b724b17 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 9933f74ab676bc3e8a62a52e8f0d0b607e11c7efc32512a222cb2157b644067c 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 512 - Forfeiture of certain motor vehicles and motor vehicle parts

Text

(a) If an identification number for a motor vehicle or motor vehicle part is removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered, such vehicle or part shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture to the United States unless—

(1) in the case of a motor vehicle part, such part is attached to a motor vehicle and the owner of such motor vehicle does not know that the identification number has been removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered;

(2) such motor vehicle or part has a replacement identification number that—

(A) is authorized by the Secretary of Transportation under chapter 301 of title 49; or

(B) conforms to applicable State law;

(3) such removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration is caused by collision or fire or is carried out as described in section 511(b) of this title; or

(4) such motor vehicle or part is in the possession or control of a motor vehicle scrap processor who does not know that such identification number was removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered in any manner other than by collision or fire or as described in section 511(b) of this title.

(b) All provisions of law relating to—

(1) the seizure and condemnation of vessels, vehicles, merchandise, and baggage for violation of customs laws, and procedures for summary and judicial forfeiture applicable to such violations;

(2) the disposition of such vessels, vehicles, merchandise, and baggage or the proceeds from such disposition;

(3) the remission or mitigation of such forfeiture; and

(4) the compromise of claims and the award of compensation to informers with respect to such forfeiture;

shall apply to seizures and forfeitures under this section, to the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with this section. The duties of the collector of customs or any other person with respect to seizure and forfeiture under such provisions shall be performed under this section by such persons as may be designated by the Attorney General.

(c) As used in this section, the terms “identification number”, “motor vehicle”, and “motor vehicle scrap processor” have the meanings given those terms in section 511 of this title.

(Added Pub. L. 98547, title II, § 201(a), Oct. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 2769; amended Pub. L. 103272, § 5(e)(4), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1373.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Subsec. (a)(2)(A). Pub. L. 103272 substituted “chapter 301 title 49” for “the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966”.