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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 553 Importation or exportation of stolen motor vehicles, off-highway mobile equipment, vessels, or aircraft us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 27 CUSTOMS 553 18 U.S.C. § 553 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s553 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 190f57aa03bad20ca1b59485f154fa1e31ad9b3198af2764c841ca859d4b209b 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 3cf8e4f8f6bf0f5580a0378de2969d2d898abad6b9c2466df5137118ddccb7d2 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 553 - Importation or exportation of stolen motor vehicles, off-highway mobile equipment, vessels, or aircraft

Text

(a) Whoever knowingly imports, exports, or attempts to import or export—

(1) any motor vehicle, off-highway mobile equipment, vessel, aircraft, or part of any motor vehicle, off-highway mobile equipment, vessel, or aircraft, knowing the same to have been stolen; or

(2) any motor vehicle or off-highway mobile equipment or part of any motor vehicle or off-highway mobile equipment, knowing that the identification number of such motor vehicle, equipment, or part has been removed, obliterated, tampered with, or altered;

shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.

(b) Subsection (a)(2) shall not apply if the removal, obliteration, tampering, or alteration—

(1) is caused by collision or fire; or

(2) (A) in the case of a motor vehicle, is not a violation of section 511 of this title (relating to altering or removing motor vehicle identification numbers); or

(B) in the case of off-highway mobile equipment, would not be a violation of section 511 of this title if such equipment were a motor vehicle.

(c) As used in this section, the term—

(1) “motor vehicle” has the meaning given that term in section 32101 of title 49;

(2) “off-highway mobile equipment” means any self-propelled agricultural equipment, self-propelled construction equipment, and self-propelled special use equipment, used or designed for running on land but not on rail or highway;

(3) “vessel” has the meaning given that term in section 401 of the Tariff Act of 1930 (19 U.S.C. 1401);

(4) “aircraft” has the meaning given that term in section 40102(a) of title 49; and

(5) “identification number”—

(A) in the case of a motor vehicle, has the meaning given that term in section 511 of this title; and

(B) in the case of any other vehicle or equipment covered by this section, means a number or symbol assigned to the vehicle or equipment, or part thereof, by the manufacturer primarily for the purpose of identifying such vehicle, equipment, or part.

(Added Pub. L. 98547, title III, § 301(a), Oct. 25, 1984, 98 Stat. 2771; amended Pub. L. 100690, title VII, § 7021, Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4396; Pub. L. 102519, title I, § 102, Oct. 25, 1992, 106 Stat. 3385; Pub. L. 103272, § 5(e)(5), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1374.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Subsec. (c)(1). Pub. L. 103272, § 5(e)(5)(A), substituted “section 32101 of title 49” for “section 2 of the Motor Vehicle Information and Cost Savings Act”. Subsec. (c)(4). Pub. L. 103272, § 5(e)(5)(B), substituted “section 40102(a) of title 49” for “section 101 of the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 (49 U.S.C. App. 1301)”. 1992—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 102519 substituted “fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 10 years” for “fined not more than $15,000 or imprisoned not more than five years” in concluding provisions. 1988—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 100690 amended par. (2) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (2) read as follows: “is not a violation of section 511 of this title.”