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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 652 Disbursing officer paying lesser in lieu of lawful amount us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 31 EMBEZZLEMENT AND THEFT 652 18 U.S.C. § 652 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s652 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml d768c307a504d4c8c90e0563095bab43f8feb077aeed9f732c86089b8c7b26e5 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 6d7ee6731c1b7ec8dab3e3de8b7bb612a9618d68a15fda0d18254a529bb2e511 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 652 - Disbursing officer paying lesser in lieu of lawful amount

Text

Whoever, being an officer, clerk, agent, employee, or other person charged with the payment of any appropriation made by Congress, pays to any clerk or other employee of the United States, or of any department or agency thereof, a sum less than that provided by law, and requires such employee to receipt or give a voucher for an amount greater than that actually paid to and received by him, is guilty of embezzlement, and shall be fined under this title or in double the amount so withheld, whichever is greater, or imprisoned not more than two years, or both; but if the amount embezzled is $1,000 or less, he shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 727; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(H), (2)(G), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147, 2148; Pub. L. 104294, title VI, § 606(a), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3511.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 172 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 86, 35 Stat. 1105). Words “or of any department or agency thereof,” were inserted after “United States” so as to eliminate any possible ambiguity as to scope of section. (See definitive section 6 of this title.) Mandatory punishment provision made in alternative. The smaller punishment for an offense involving $100 or less was added. (See revisers note under sections 641, 645 of this title.) Minor changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104294 substituted “$1,000” for “$100”. 1994—Pub. L. 103322, § 330016(2)(G), substituted “shall be fined under this title or in double the amount so withheld, whichever is greater, or imprisoned” for “shall be fined in double the amount so withheld or imprisoned”. Pub. L. 103322, § 330016(1)(H), substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $1,000” after “he shall be”.