Files
republic-os/legal/us/code/title-18/chapter-403/section-5031.md
T
Fabio 76b8ec33a7 Legal corpus: the complete U.S. Code (59,740 sections, all 53 titles)
Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code
now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 ->
59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun,
verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make
legal-us-code default now covers every title.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

3.2 KiB
Raw Blame History

type, title, description, jurisdiction, corpus, kind, title_number, title_name, chapter_number, chapter_name, section, citation, status, release_point, release_date, source, source_url, source_identifier, source_file, source_hash, raw_snapshot_hash, text_hash, retrieved_at, confidence, tags
type title description jurisdiction corpus kind title_number title_name chapter_number chapter_name section citation status release_point release_date source source_url source_identifier source_file source_hash raw_snapshot_hash text_hash retrieved_at confidence tags
LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 5031 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 403 JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 5031 18 U.S.C. § 5031 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s5031 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml ce985b5d6a5decb1ebb3a93a2d961fc469970be3229693707da292d1f4e64ebc 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 b94ef57a43c404d5775027a892d9c49f58ade7f52210a565aaf87884cdfb1792 2026-07-04 official
legal
us-code

18 U.S.C. § 5031 - Definitions

Text

For the purposes of this chapter, a “juvenile” is a person who has not attained his eighteenth birthday, or for the purpose of proceedings and disposition under this chapter for an alleged act of juvenile delinquency, a person who has not attained his twenty-first birthday, and “juvenile delinquency” is the violation of a law of the United States committed by a person prior to his eighteenth birthday which would have been a crime if committed by an adult or a violation by such a person of section 922(x).

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 857; Pub. L. 93415, title V, § 501, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1133; Pub. L. 103322, title XI, § 110201(c)(1), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2012.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 921 (June 16, 1938, ch. 486, § 1, 52 Stat. 764). The phrase “who has not attained his eighteenth birthday” was substituted for “seventeen years of age or under” as more clearly reflecting congressional intent and administrative construction. The necessity of a definite fixing of the age of the juvenile was emphasized by Hon. Arthur J. Tuttle, United States district judge, Detroit, Mich., in a letter to the Committee on Revision of the Laws dated June 24, 1944. Words “an offense against the” was changed to “the violation of a” without change of substance. Minor change was made in translation of section references to “this chapter”.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 inserted before period at end “or a violation by such a person of section 922(x)”. 1974—Pub. L. 93415 amended section generally, inserting “or for the purpose of proceedings and disposition under this chapter for an alleged act of juvenile delinquency, a person who has not attained his twenty-first birthday” after “eighteenth birthday,” and substituting “committed by a person prior to his eighteenth birthday which would have been a crime if committed by an adult”, for “committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

RepealsPub. L. 93415, title V, § 501, Sept. 7, 1974, 88 Stat. 1133, cited as a credit to this section, was repealed by Pub. L. 115385, title III, § 307, Dec. 21, 2018, 132 Stat. 5152.