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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 18 U.S.C. § 1654 Arming or serving on privateers us united_states_code code_section 18 CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE 81 PIRACY AND PRIVATEERING 1654 18 U.S.C. § 1654 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc18@119-100.zip /us/usc/t18/s1654 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-18/usc18.xml 5188762b9d2f0163482aa9c67362f076e2cd7f490aa026bfb035640cd0aa72f8 1a1bbbbdb59e376ada4eb7ad1056fd68d396679ee7ab59f0561af15006122708 5fbb3260647886267fb2ac28802372a2c9210f22b199e1d011cce4a998c1fa9f 2026-07-04 official
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18 U.S.C. § 1654 - Arming or serving on privateers

Text

Whoever, being a citizen of the United States, without the limits thereof, fits out and arms, or attempts to fit out and arm or is concerned in furnishing, fitting out, or arming any private vessel of war or privateer, with intent that such vessel shall be employed to cruise or commit hostilities upon the citizens of the United States or their property; or Whoever takes the command of or enters on board of any such vessel with such intent; or Whoever purchases any interest in any such vessel with a view to share in the profits thereof— Shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than ten years, or both.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 645, 62 Stat. 774; Pub. L. 103322, title XXXIII, § 330016(1)(L), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2147.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 18, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 494 (Mar. 4, 1909, ch. 321, § 303, 35 Stat. 1147). Reference to persons procuring or aiding was omitted as unnecessary in view of definition of “principal” in section 2 of this title. Mandatory punishment provisions were rephrased in the alternative. The last sentence relating to venue was omitted as unnecessary in view of the general provision to the same effect in section 3238 of this title. Minor changes were made in phraseology and arrangement.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Pub. L. 103322 substituted “fined under this title” for “fined not more than $10,000” in last par.