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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 19 U.S.C. § 2561 Findings of reciprocity required in administrative proceedings us united_states_code code_section 19 CUSTOMS DUTIES 13 TRADE AGREEMENTS ACT OF 1979 2561 19 U.S.C. § 2561 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip /us/usc/t19/s2561 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml f55b1db11c4588d45172146037e46d8e809b06daf14e089285b50b1683c03736 c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c c984e8653647ec695cdcba17a7878679140e252db7362738572e3bd623198ce0 2026-07-04 official
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19 U.S.C. § 2561 - Findings of reciprocity required in administrative proceedings

Text

(a) In general Except as provided under subpart 1, no Federal agency may consider a complaint or petition against any standards-related activity regarding an imported product, if that activity is engaged in within the United States and is covered by the Agreement, unless the Trade Representative finds, and informs the agency concerned in writing, that—

(1) the country of origin of the imported product is a Party to the Agreement or a foreign country described in section 2552(2) of this title; and

(2) the dispute settlement procedures provided under the Agreement are not appropriate.

(b) Exemptions This section does not apply with respect to causes of action arising under—

(1) the antitrust laws as defined in section 12(a) of title 15; or

(2) statutes administered by the Secretary of Agriculture.

This section does not apply with respect to petitions and proceedings that are provided for under the practices of any Federal agency for the purpose of ensuring, in accordance with section 553 of title 5, that interested persons are given an opportunity to participate in agency rulemaking or to seek the issuance, amendment, or repeal of a rule.

(Pub. L. 9639, title IV, § 441, July 26, 1979, 93 Stat. 248; Pub. L. 103182, title III, § 351(b)(2)(A), Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2122; Pub. L. 104295, § 21(b)(1), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3529.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1996—Pub. L. 104295 amended directory language of Pub. L. 103182. See 1993 Amendment note below. 1993—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103182, as amended by Pub. L. 104295, substituted “Trade Representative” for “Special Representative”.