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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 19 U.S.C. § 4586 Subsidy negotiations us united_states_code code_section 19 CUSTOMS DUTIES 29 UNITED STATESMEXICOCANADA AGREEMENT IMPLEMENTATION 4586 19 U.S.C. § 4586 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip /us/usc/t19/s4586 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml b506463f7b5991a4f98de83788585d852745a1d188e01c6ae46d5f7cfe751de8 c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c b09f35b75025a81972ac541c2157ec1b1d528886823fa9d356392793dfb7c1b1 2026-07-04 official
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19 U.S.C. § 4586 - Subsidy negotiations

Text

In the case of any trade agreement which may be entered into by the President with a USMCA country, the negotiating objectives of the United States with respect to subsidies shall include—

(1) achievement of increased discipline on domestic subsidies provided by a foreign government, including—

(A) the provision of capital, loans, or loan guarantees on terms inconsistent with commercial considerations;

(B) the provision of goods or services at preferential rates;

(C) the granting of funds or forgiveness of debt to cover operating losses sustained by a specific industry; and

(D) the assumption of any costs or expenses of manufacture, production, or distribution;

(2) achievement of increased discipline on export subsidies provided by a foreign government, particularly with respect to agricultural products; and

(3) maintenance of effective remedies against subsidized imports, including, where appropriate, countervailing duties.

(Pub. L. 116113, title IV, § 416, formerly Pub. L. 103182, title IV, § 406, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2138; renumbered § 416 of Pub. L. 116113 and amended Pub. L. 116113, title V, § 504(g), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Section was formerly classified to section 3436 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116113.

Amendments2020—Pub. L. 116113, § 504(g)(3), substituted “USMCA country” for “NAFTA country” in introductory provisions.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2020 AmendmentTransfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.