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2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 19 U.S.C. § 507 Officers to make character known; assistance for officers us united_states_code code_section 19 CUSTOMS DUTIES 3 THE TARIFF AND RELATED PROVISIONS 507 19 U.S.C. § 507 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc19@119-100.zip /us/usc/t19/s507 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-19/usc19.xml c43c208e5ddf754a6f023ebee46ed491371e40ced10c2673cfb72396daac9cd6 c90da65eeb9b6895d254e48af923eedc3b1275c7e88d986eb56f934bfcdfdf5c e28da6b09d2f37a274115c88320d98522192293c57fc66c5a27c87ac040407a0 2026-07-04 official
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19 U.S.C. § 507 - Officers to make character known; assistance for officers

Text

(a) Every customs officer shall—

(1) upon being questioned at the time of executing any of the powers conferred upon him, make known his character as an officer of the Federal Government; and

(2) have the authority to demand the assistance of any person in making any arrest, search, or seizure authorized by any law enforced or administered by customs officers, if such assistance may be necessary.

If a person, without reasonable excuse, neglects or refuses to assist a customs officer upon proper demand under paragraph (2), such person is guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of not more than $1,000.

(b) Any person other than an officer or employee of the United States who renders assistance in good faith upon the request of a customs officer shall not be held liable for any civil damages as a result of the rendering of such assistance if the assisting person acts as an ordinary, reasonably prudent person would have acted under the same or similar circumstances.

(R.S. § 3071; Pub. L. 99570, title III, § 3152, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 320794.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification R.S. § 3071 derived from act July 18, 1866, ch. 201, § 10, 14 Stat. 180.

Amendments1986—Pub. L. 99570 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section read as follows: “Every officer or other person authorized to make searches and seizures by this title, shall, at the time of executing any of the powers conferred upon him, make known, upon being questioned, his character as an officer or agent of the customs or Government, and shall have authority to demand of any person within the distance of three miles to assist him in making any arrests, search, or seizure authorized by this title, where such assistance may be necessary; and if such person shall, without reasonable excuse, neglect or refuse so to assist, upon proper demand, he shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not more than $200, nor less than $5.”