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LegalText 20 U.S.C. § 1232f Records us united_states_code code_section 20 EDUCATION 31 GENERAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING EDUCATION 1232f 20 U.S.C. § 1232f current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip /us/usc/t20/s1232f data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml f701d5566a4c8049da1bff863e117a250067505359322dfae55b024233f065f5 6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052 e9ec28c306bafac841b05da3622cae5e7a40a9260c84c3462615368db8d7f336 2026-07-04 official
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20 U.S.C. § 1232f - Records

Text

(a) Records kept by recipient; full disclosure; maintenance period Each recipient of Federal funds under any applicable program through any grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement shall keep records which fully disclose the amount and disposition by the recipient of those funds, the total cost of the activity for which the funds are used, the share of that cost provided from other sources, and such other records as will facilitate an effective financial or programmatic audit. The recipient shall maintain such rec­ords for three years after the completion of the activity for which the funds are used.

(b) Audit examination The Secretary and the Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly authorized representatives, shall have access, for the purpose of audit examination, to any rec­ords maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements to which reference is made in subsection (a), or which may relate to the compliance of the recipient with any requirement of an applicable program.

(Pub. L. 90247, title IV, § 443, formerly § 437, as added Pub. L. 95561, title XII, § 1231(c), Nov. 1, 1978, 92 Stat. 2346; renumbered § 443 and amended Pub. L. 103382, title II, §§ 212(b)(1), 248, Oct. 20, 1994, 108 Stat. 3913, 3924.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Prior ProvisionsA prior section 443 of Pub. L. 90247 was classified to section 1233b of this title prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103382.

Amendments1994—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 103382, § 248(1), substituted “grant, subgrant, cooperative agreement, loan, or other arrangement” for “grant, subgrant, contract, subcontract, loan, or other arrangement (other than procurement contracts awarded by an administrative head of an educational agency)”, inserted “financial or programmatic” before “audit.”, and substituted “three years” for “five years”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 103382, § 248(2), substituted “to any records maintained by a recipient that may be related, or pertinent to, grants, subgrants, cooperative agreements, loans, or other arrangements” for “to any records of a recipient which may be related, or pertinent to, the grants, subgrants, contracts, subcontracts, loans, or other arrangements”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective with respect to appropriations for fiscal year 1980 and subsequent fiscal years, see section 1261 of Pub. L. 95561, set out as a note under section 1232c of this title.