Fabio
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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| type | title | description | jurisdiction | corpus | kind | title_number | title_name | chapter_number | chapter_name | section | citation | status | release_point | release_date | source | source_url | source_identifier | source_file | source_hash | raw_snapshot_hash | text_hash | retrieved_at | confidence | tags | ||
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| LegalText | 20 U.S.C. § 1403 | Abrogation of State sovereign immunity | us | united_states_code | code_section | 20 | EDUCATION | 33 | EDUCATION OF INDIVIDUALS WITH DISABILITIES | 1403 | 20 U.S.C. § 1403 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc20@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t20/s1403 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-20/usc20.xml | 737555f77e8115bda76c13e84b5341fe1724114f6cf617dd05945738153b57e2 | 6022872c5d6a3398d1728f82f8cefcb58db9f5ff548e2a636450be1e4a8bb052 | 413d25586dcc79ba5b0e309e5b285b7deb58f417321d4d535768d182e1ed0689 | 2026-07-04 | official |
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20 U.S.C. § 1403 - Abrogation of State sovereign immunity
Text
(a) In general A State shall not be immune under the 11th amendment to the Constitution of the United States from suit in Federal court for a violation of this chapter.
(b) Remedies In a suit against a State for a violation of this chapter, remedies (including remedies both at law and in equity) are available for such a violation to the same extent as those remedies are available for such a violation in the suit against any public entity other than a State.
(c) Effective date Subsections (a) and (b) apply with respect to violations that occur in whole or part after October 30, 1990.
(Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 108–446, title I, § 101, Dec. 3, 2004, 118 Stat. 2659.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
Prior ProvisionsA prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 105–17, title I, § 101, June 4, 1997, 111 Stat. 47, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 108–446. Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, as added Pub. L. 101–476, title I, § 103, Oct. 30, 1990, 104 Stat. 1106, related to abrogation of State sovereign immunity, prior to the general amendment of subchapters I to IV of this chapter by Pub. L. 105–17. Another prior section 1403, Pub. L. 91–230, title VI, § 604, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 177; Pub. L. 93–380, title VI, § 613, Aug. 21, 1974, 88 Stat. 580; Pub. L. 94–273, §§ 3(14), 13(2), Apr. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 376, 378; Pub. L. 98–199, § 4, Dec. 2, 1983, 97 Stat. 1358, established the National Advisory Committee on the Education of Handicapped Children and Youth, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 99–457, title IV, § 407, Oct. 8, 1986, 100 Stat. 1177.