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LegalText 26 U.S.C. § 1045 Rollover of gain from qualified small business stock to another qualified small business stock us united_states_code code_section 26 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 1 NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES 1045 26 U.S.C. § 1045 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip /us/usc/t26/s1045 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml c72c0110ac55a12dc407724240ce484b4f18fd12c0061fa8a5b2b1c066e53ab8 a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4 a52398a9a263d0e84a411575d347f2307def3670b295db06aca240ae94cc3254 2026-07-04 official
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26 U.S.C. § 1045 - Rollover of gain from qualified small business stock to another qualified small business stock

Text

(a) Nonrecognition of gain In the case of any sale of qualified small business stock held by a taxpayer other than a corporation for more than 6 months and with respect to which such taxpayer elects the application of this section, gain from such sale shall be recognized only to the extent that the amount realized on such sale exceeds—

(1) the cost of any qualified small business stock purchased by the taxpayer during the 60-day period beginning on the date of such sale, reduced by

(2) any portion of such cost previously taken into account under this section.

This section shall not apply to any gain which is treated as ordinary income for purposes of this title.

(b) Definitions and special rules For purposes of this section—

(1) Qualified small business stock The term “qualified small business stock” has the meaning given such term by section 1202(c).

(2) Purchase A taxpayer shall be treated as having purchased any property if, but for paragraph (3), the unadjusted basis of such property in the hands of the taxpayer would be its cost (within the meaning of section 1012).

(3) Basis adjustments If gain from any sale is not recognized by reason of subsection (a), such gain shall be applied to reduce (in the order acquired) the basis for determining gain or loss of any qualified small business stock which is purchased by the taxpayer during the 60-day period described in subsection (a).

(4) Holding period For purposes of determining whether the nonrecognition of gain under subsection (a) applies to stock which is sold—

(A) the taxpayers holding period for such stock and the stock referred to in subsection (a)(1) shall be determined without regard to section 1223, and

(B) only the first 6 months of the taxpayers holding period for the stock referred to in subsection (a)(1) shall be taken into account for purposes of applying section 1202(c)(2).

(5) Certain rules to apply Rules similar to the rules of subsections (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), and (k) of section 1202 shall apply.

(Added Pub. L. 10534, title III, § 313(a), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 841; amended Pub. L. 105206, title VI, § 6005(f), July 22, 1998, 112 Stat. 806.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments1998—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 105206, § 6005(f)(1), in introductory provisions, substituted “a taxpayer other than a corporation” for “an individual” and “such taxpayer” for “such individual”. Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 105206, § 6005(f)(2), added par. (5).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1998 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 105206 effective, except as otherwise provided, as if included in the provisions of the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, Pub. L. 10534, to which such amendment relates, see section 6024 of Pub. L. 105206, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective DateSection applicable to sales after Aug. 5, 1997, see section 313(c) of Pub. L. 10534, set out as an Effective Date of 1997 Amendment note under section 1016 of this title.