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LegalText 26 U.S.C. § 68 Overall limitation on itemized deductions us united_states_code code_section 26 INTERNAL REVENUE CODE 1 NORMAL TAXES AND SURTAXES 68 26 U.S.C. § 68 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc26@119-100.zip /us/usc/t26/s68 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-26/usc26.xml f963a863cbbdd933e631950266791cf16680cca8057337e58f22557d53757033 a261f094809116f42a96648a3d5eee80fa010379d67412551c21dd5c900b27f4 64fea98806f4ea9390672668e7bc78cf136d23fd6580e54038cbe44ed8672558 2026-07-04 official
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26 U.S.C. § 68 - Overall limitation on itemized deductions

Text

(a) In general In the case of an individual, the amount of the itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year (determined without regard to this section) shall be reduced by 237 of the lesser of—

(1) such amount of itemized deductions, or

(2) so much of the taxable income of the taxpayer for the taxable year (determined without regard to this section and increased by such amount of itemized deductions) as exceeds the dollar amount at which the 37 percent rate bracket under section 1 begins with respect to the taxpayer.

(b) Coordination with other limitations This section shall be applied after the application of any other limitation on the allowance of any itemized deduction.

(Added Pub. L. 101508, title XI, § 11103(a), Nov. 5, 1990, 104 Stat. 1388406; amended Pub. L. 10366, title XIII, §§ 13201(b)(3)(E), 13204, Aug. 10, 1993, 107 Stat. 459, 462; Pub. L. 105277, div. J, title IV, § 4004(b)(2), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681911; Pub. L. 10716, title I, § 103(a), June 7, 2001, 115 Stat. 44; Pub. L. 112240, title I, § 101(b)(2)(A), Jan. 2, 2013, 126 Stat. 2316; Pub. L. 11597, title I, §§ 11002(d)(2), 11046(a), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2061, 2088; Pub. L. 115141, div. U, title IV, § 401(a)(33), Mar. 23, 2018, 132 Stat. 1186; Pub. L. 11921, title VII, § 70111(a), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 164.)

Notes

Inflation Adjusted Items for Certain YearsFor inflation adjustment of certain items in this section, see Revenue Procedures listed in a table under section 1 of this title.

Editorial Notes

Amendments2025—Pub. L. 11921 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section consisted of subsecs. (a) to (f) relating, respectively, to general rule, applicable amount, exception for certain itemized deductions, coordination with other limitations, exception for estates and trusts, and this section not applying to any taxable year beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, and before Jan. 1, 2026. 2018—Subsec. (b)(2). Pub. L. 115141 substituted “shall be” for “shall be shall be” in introductory provisions. 2017—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 11597, § 11002(d)(2), substituted “1(f)(3)(A)(ii)” for “1(f)(3)(B)” and “2016” for “1992”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 11597, § 11046(a), added subsec. (f). 2013—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 112240, § 101(b)(2)(A)(i), added subsec. (b) and struck out former subsec. (b). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “(1) In general.—For purposes of this section, the term applicable amount means $100,000 ($50,000 in the case of a separate return by a married individual within the meaning of section 7703). “(2) Inflation adjustments.—In the case of any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 1991, each dollar amount contained in paragraph (1) shall be increased by an amount equal to— “(A) such dollar amount, multiplied by “(B) the cost-of-living adjustment determined under section 1(f)(3) for the calendar year in which the taxable year begins, by substituting calendar year 1990 for calendar year 1992 in subparagraph (B) thereof.” Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 112240, § 101(b)(2)(A)(ii), struck out subsecs. (f) and (g), which related to phaseout of limitation and termination of applicability of section, respectively. 2001—Subsecs. (f), (g). Pub. L. 10716 added subsecs. (f) and (g). 1998—Subsec. (c)(3). Pub. L. 105277 substituted “for casualty or theft losses described in paragraph (2) or (3) of section 165(c) or for losses described in section 165(d)” for “for losses described in subsection (c)(3) or (d) of section 165”. 1993—Subsec. (b)(2)(B). Pub. L. 10366, § 13201(b)(3)(E), substituted “1992” for “1989”. Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 10366, § 13204, struck out heading and text of subsec. (f). Text read as follows: “This section shall not apply to any taxable year beginning after December 31, 1995.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2025 AmendmentPub. L. 11921, title VII, § 70111(c), July 4, 2025, 139 Stat. 165, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section and section 199A of this title] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025.”

Effective Date of 2017 AmendmentAmendment by section 11002(d)(2) of Pub. L. 11597 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2017, see section 11002(e) of Pub. L. 11597, set out as a note under section 1 of this title. Pub. L. 11597, title I, § 11046(b), Dec. 22, 2017, 131 Stat. 2088, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017.”

Effective Date of 2013 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 112240 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 2012, see section 101(b)(3) of Pub. L. 112240, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective Date of 2001 AmendmentPub. L. 10716, title I, § 103(b), June 7, 2001, 115 Stat. 45, provided that: “The amendment made by this section [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2005.”

Effective Date of 1998 AmendmentPub. L. 105277, div. J, title IV, § 4004(c)(3), Oct. 21, 1998, 112 Stat. 2681911, provided that: “The amendment made by subsection (b)(2) [amending this section] shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 1990.”

Effective Date of 1993 AmendmentAmendment by section 13201(b)(3)(E) of Pub. L. 10366 applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1992, see section 13201(c) of Pub. L. 10366, set out as a note under section 1 of this title.

Effective DateSection applicable to taxable years beginning after Dec. 31, 1990, see section 11103(e) of Pub. L. 101508, set out as an Effective Date of 1990 Amendment note under section 1 of this title.