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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 28 U.S.C. § 1330 Actions against foreign states us united_states_code code_section 28 JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 85 DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION 1330 28 U.S.C. § 1330 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip /us/usc/t28/s1330 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml 2c4625a485fa3d61bb94845efe1f1ea6c17f98d2c58d5c202a2068055bb8cbb1 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf 0656f4e99418a70bddc960551eb10eaa50df954659cc7b158926980656adb1f5 2026-07-04 official
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28 U.S.C. § 1330 - Actions against foreign states

Text

(a) The district courts shall have original jurisdiction without regard to amount in controversy of any nonjury civil action against a foreign state as defined in section 1603(a) of this title as to any claim for relief in personam with respect to which the foreign state is not entitled to immunity either under sections 16051607 of this title or under any applicable international agreement.

(b) Personal jurisdiction over a foreign state shall exist as to every claim for relief over which the district courts have jurisdiction under subsection (a) where service has been made under section 1608 of this title.

(c) For purposes of subsection (b), an appearance by a foreign state does not confer personal jurisdiction with respect to any claim for relief not arising out of any transaction or occurrence enumerated in sections 16051607 of this title.

(Added Pub. L. 94583, § 2(a), Oct. 21, 1976, 90 Stat. 2891.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection effective 90 days after Oct. 21, 1976, see section 8 of Pub. L. 94583, set out as a note under section 1602 of this title.