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LegalText 28 U.S.C. § 1340 Internal revenue; customs duties us united_states_code code_section 28 JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 85 DISTRICT COURTS; JURISDICTION 1340 28 U.S.C. § 1340 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip /us/usc/t28/s1340 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml 429c7da7725f42d5abc93070884b4b594511df4bcbc4b4a64f47837fe82a8349 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf 4b8eaade5aebce50b9f672d4163914e0fa5be1488ef81fcaace89484c88b791b 2026-07-04 official
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28 U.S.C. § 1340 - Internal revenue; customs duties

Text

The district courts shall have original jurisdiction of any civil action arising under any Act of Congress providing for internal revenue, or revenue from imports or tonnage except matters within the jurisdiction of the Court of International Trade.

(June 25, 1948, ch. 646, 62 Stat. 932; Pub. L. 96417, title V, § 501(21), Oct. 10, 1980, 94 Stat. 1742.)

Notes

Historical and Revision NotesBased on title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., § 41(5) (Mar. 3, 1911, ch. 231, § 24, par. 5, 36 Stat. 1092; Mar. 2, 1929, ch. 488, § 1, 45 Stat. 1475). Words “Customs Court” were substituted for “Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.” Section 41(5) of title 28, U.S.C., 1940 ed., is based on the Judicial Code of 1911. At that time the only court, other than the district courts, having jurisdiction of customs cases, was the Court of Customs Appeals which became the Court of Customs and Patent Appeals in 1929. The Customs Court was created in 1926 as a court of original jurisdiction over customs cases. (See revisers note preceding section 251 of this title.) Words “any civil action” were substituted for “all cases” in view of Rule 2 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Changes were made in phraseology.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1980—Pub. L. 96417 redesignated the Customs Court as the Court of International Trade.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1980 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 96417 effective Nov. 1, 1980, and applicable with respect to civil actions pending on or commenced on or after such date, see section 701(a) of Pub. L. 96417, set out as a note under section 251 of this title.