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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 28 U.S.C. § 1454 Patent, plant variety protection, and copyright cases us united_states_code code_section 28 JUDICIARY AND JUDICIAL PROCEDURE 89 DISTRICT COURTS; REMOVAL OF CASES FROM STATE COURTS 1454 28 U.S.C. § 1454 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc28@119-100.zip /us/usc/t28/s1454 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-28/usc28.xml bb13150bf2613febaffb12ad207b21c7d3ae02f3254ca9d937a8d637c4268c8b 3390f867a2c02f5d0c496269da780795fe19663a090a3040c64a9ee0a541cdcf bca3edce5f04fe8da7fc2ea14b886eb672935957628355e8ac77d0da71971547 2026-07-04 official
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28 U.S.C. § 1454 - Patent, plant variety protection, and copyright cases

Text

(a) In General.— A civil action in which any party asserts a claim for relief arising under any Act of Congress relating to patents, plant variety protection, or copyrights may be removed to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where the action is pending.

(b) Special Rules.— The removal of an action under this section shall be made in accordance with section 1446, except that if the removal is based solely on this section—

(1) the action may be removed by any party; and

(2) the time limitations contained in section 1446(b) may be extended at any time for cause shown.

(c) Clarification of Jurisdiction in Certain Cases.— The court to which a civil action is removed under this section is not precluded from hearing and determining any claim in the civil action because the State court from which the civil action is removed did not have jurisdiction over that claim.

(d) Remand.— If a civil action is removed solely under this section, the district court—

(1) shall remand all claims that are neither a basis for removal under subsection (a) nor within the original or supplemental jurisdiction of the district court under any Act of Congress; and

(2) may, under the circumstances specified in section 1367(c), remand any claims within the supplemental jurisdiction of the district court under section 1367.

(Added Pub. L. 11229, § 19(c)(1), Sept. 16, 2011, 125 Stat. 332.)

Notes

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective DateSection applicable to any civil action commenced on or after Sept. 16, 2011, see section 19(e) of Pub. L. 11229, set out as an Effective Date of 2011 Amendment note under section 1295 of this title.