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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 29 U.S.C. § 1131 Criminal penalties us united_states_code code_section 29 LABOR 18 EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY PROGRAM 1131 29 U.S.C. § 1131 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc29@119-100.zip /us/usc/t29/s1131 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-29/usc29.xml 3a9ea556b65eb488cc948b387a5cbd1e0c5a26b7ab0c37910a2a6847be872e05 123f65eaf0f6719b01d66f4a47cd03d5134b66fbd92ae96d7387b67454b98476 7ed373ace9dd1e8c3904da6c5792d233b8d6593585d78406e2e342aa9df201a2 2026-07-04 official
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29 U.S.C. § 1131 - Criminal penalties

Text

(a) Any person who willfully violates any provision of part 1 of this subtitle, or any regulation or order issued under any such provision, shall upon conviction be fined not more than $100,000 or imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both; except that in the case of such violation by a person not an individual, the fine imposed upon such person shall be a fine not exceeding $500,000.

(b) Any person that violates section 1149 of this title shall upon conviction be imprisoned not more than 10 years or fined under title 18, or both.

(Pub. L. 93406, title I, § 501, Sept. 2, 1974, 88 Stat. 891; Pub. L. 107204, title IX, § 904, July 30, 2002, 116 Stat. 805; Pub. L. 111148, title VI, § 6601(b), Mar. 23, 2010, 124 Stat. 779.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Amendments2010—Pub. L. 111148 designated existing provisions as subsec. (a) and added subsec. (b). 2002—Pub. L. 107204 substituted “$100,000” for “$5,000”, “10 years” for “one year”, and “$500,000” for “$100,000”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

RegulationsSecretary authorized, effective Sept. 2, 1974, to promulgate regulations wherever provisions of this subchapter call for the promulgation of regulations, see section 1031 of this title.