republic-os/legal/us/code/title-31/chapter-11/section-1109.md

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LegalText	31 U.S.C. § 1109	Current programs and activities estimates	us	united_states_code	code_section	31	MONEY AND FINANCE	11	THE BUDGET AND FISCAL, BUDGET, AND PROGRAM INFORMATION	1109	31 U.S.C. § 1109	current	119-100	2026-06-26	official	https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip	/us/usc/t31/s1109	data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml	1d830915407c074bc3a23b509569f19c1db2b5ca164b63be239eec3a6d46656d	94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704	74a0d8d9880c333ec17f3aeb3c0efad09efd629afe2015d15c369814c39c6823	2026-07-04	official	legal us-code

31 U.S.C. § 1109 - Current programs and activities estimates

Text

(a) On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (on or before February 5 in 1986), the President shall submit to both Houses of Congress the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority that would be included in the budget for the following fiscal year if programs and activities of the United States Government were carried on during that year at the same level as the current fiscal year without a change in policy. The President shall state the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority by function and subfunction under the classifications in the budget summary table under the heading “Budget Authority and Outlays by Function and Agency”, by major programs in each function, and by agency. The President also shall include a statement of the economic and program assumptions on which those budget outlays and budget authority are based, including inflation, real economic growth, and unemployment rates, program caseloads, and pay increases.

(b) The Joint Economic Committee shall review the estimated budget outlays and proposed budget authority and submit an economic evaluation of the budget outlays and budget authority to the Committees on the Budget of both Houses before March 1 of each year.

(Pub. L. 97–258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 913; Pub. L. 99–177, title II, § 222, Dec. 12, 1985, 99 Stat. 1060.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1109(a)31:11a(a).July 12, 1974, Pub. L. 93–344, § 605, 88 Stat. 325. 1109(b)31:11a(b). In the section, the words “budget outlays” are substituted for “outlays” for consistency in the revised title. In subsection (a), the words “Before November 11” are substituted for “On or before November 10”, the words “both Houses of Congress” are substituted for “the Senate and the House of Representatives”, the word “following” is substituted for “ensuing”, and the word “current” is substituted for “in progress”, for consistency. The words “(beginning with 1975)” are omitted as executed. The words “of the United States Government” are added for clarity. The words “in such programs and activities” are omitted as surplus. The words “The President shall state” are substituted for “shall be shown”, and the words “The President also shall include” are substituted for “Accompanying these estimates shall be”, because of the restatement. In subsection (b), the words “so submitted” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “before January 1” are substituted for “on or before December 31” for consistency.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1985—Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 99–177, § 222(a), substituted “On or before the first Monday after January 3 of each year (on or before February 5 in 1986)” for “Before November 11 of each year”. Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 99–177, § 222(b), substituted “March 1” for “January 1”.

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 1985 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 99–177 effective Dec. 12, 1985, and applicable with respect to fiscal years beginning after Sept. 30, 1985, see section 275(a)(1) of Pub. L. 99–177, formerly set out as an Effective and Termination Dates note under section 900 of Title 2, The Congress, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 112–25, title I, § 104(a), Aug. 2, 2011, 125 Stat. 246.