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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 31 U.S.C. § 1349 Adverse personnel actions us united_states_code code_section 31 MONEY AND FINANCE 13 APPROPRIATIONS 1349 31 U.S.C. § 1349 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip /us/usc/t31/s1349 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml d2cb424d4eaff52d0a41fd5d8c5913f6beba24a21e9d4aba962ef7d7efa0c2ab 94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704 44865e34219f349350beea4f143d4e2814a07806c5e27d14f9583697b7557bc2 2026-07-04 official
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31 U.S.C. § 1349 - Adverse personnel actions

Text

(a) An officer or employee of the United States Government or of the District of Columbia government violating section 1341(a) or 1342 of this title shall be subject to appropriate administrative discipline including, when circumstances warrant, suspension from duty without pay or removal from office.

(b) An officer or employee who willfully uses or authorizes the use of a passenger motor vehicle or aircraft owned or leased by the United States Government (except for an official purpose authorized by section 1344 of this title) or otherwise violates section 1344 shall be suspended without pay by the head of the agency. The officer or employee shall be suspended for at least one month, and when circumstances warrant, for a longer period or summarily removed from office.

(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 926.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 1349(a)31:665(i)(1)(words before semicolon related to (a), (b)).R.S. § 3679(i)(1)(words before semicolon related to (a), (b)); Mar. 3, 1905, ch. 1484, § 4(1st par.), 33 Stat. 1257; Feb. 27, 1906, ch. 510, § 3, 34 Stat. 48; restated Sept. 6, 1950, ch. 896, § 1211, 64 Stat. 768. 1349(b)31:638a(c)(2)(2d sentence).July 16, 1914, ch. 141, § 5(c)(2)(2d sentence), 38 Stat. 508; restated Aug. 2, 1946, ch. 744, § 16(a), 60 Stat. 810. In subsection (a), the words “In addition to any penalty or liability under other law” are omitted as surplus. The words “District of Columbia government” are added because of section 47105 of the D.C. Code. In subsection (b), the words “of the Government” and “from duty” are omitted as unnecessary because of the restatement. The word “pay” is substituted for “compensation” for consistency. The word “agency” is substituted for “department” because of section 101 of the revised title and for consistency.