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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 31 U.S.C. § 3732 False claims jurisdiction us united_states_code code_section 31 MONEY AND FINANCE 37 CLAIMS 3732 31 U.S.C. § 3732 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip /us/usc/t31/s3732 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml b29c8bc750c4f9f2db15d644a597897eeb1d7bf86be3d919fd68e5eb1b5ed49f 94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704 8c042c652a92bc269d98fe6bfbfbfd79f056430289a85a3ead05937d0fcbcc11 2026-07-04 official
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31 U.S.C. § 3732 - False claims jurisdiction

Text

(a) Actions Under Section 3730.— Any action under section 3730 may be brought in any judicial district in which the defendant or, in the case of multiple defendants, any one defendant can be found, resides, transacts business, or in which any act proscribed by section 3729 occurred. A summons as required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure shall be issued by the appropriate district court and served at any place within or outside the United States.

(b) Claims Under State Law.— The district courts shall have jurisdiction over any action brought under the laws of any State for the recovery of funds paid by a State or local government if the action arises from the same transaction or occurrence as an action brought under section 3730.

(c) Service on State or Local Authorities.— With respect to any State or local government that is named as a co-plaintiff with the United States in an action brought under subsection (b), a seal on the action ordered by the court under section 3730(b) shall not preclude the Government or the person bringing the action from serving the complaint, any other pleadings, or the written disclosure of substantially all material evidence and information possessed by the person bringing the action on the law enforcement authorities that are authorized under the law of that State or local government to investigate and prosecute such actions on behalf of such governments, except that such seal applies to the law enforcement authorities so served to the same extent as the seal applies to other parties in the action.

(Added Pub. L. 99562, § 6(a), Oct. 21, 1986, 100 Stat. 3158; amended Pub. L. 11121, § 4(e), May 20, 2009, 123 Stat. 1625.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

References in TextThe Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, referred to in subsec. (a), are set out in the Appendix to Title 28, Judiciary and Judicial Procedure.

Amendments2009—Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 11121 added subsec. (c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2009 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 11121 effective May 20, 2009, and applicable to conduct on or after May 20, 2009, except that this section, as amended by Pub. L. 11121, applicable to cases pending on May 20, 2009, see section 4(f) of Pub. L. 11121, set out as a note under section 3729 of this title.