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LegalText 31 U.S.C. § 7102 Definitions us united_states_code code_section 31 MONEY AND FINANCE 71 JOINT FUNDING SIMPLIFICATION 7102 31 U.S.C. § 7102 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc31@119-100.zip /us/usc/t31/s7102 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-31/usc31.xml c0bd4f6359a2424a838e65b76381b6961b7e2d1c82da046a4d6e3ae65ec2c4a0 94d3fba324cbbc12277242f872f8f47cff5250dbcdc0057fe857212764e4b704 c2cfa1f35edaf047f6062baf877b22b8e68cd23ddfd652d6725fa8a749023231 2026-07-04 official
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31 U.S.C. § 7102 - Definitions

Text

In this chapter—

(1) “applicant” means a State, local government, or private nonprofit organization applying for assistance for one project.

(2) “assistance program” means a program of the United States Government providing assistance through a grant or contract but does not include revenue sharing, a loan, a loan guarantee, or insurance.

(3) “local government” means a county, city, political subdivision of a county or city, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State, a school district, a council of governments, or other instrumentality of a local government.

(4) “project” means an undertaking that includes components that contribute materially to carrying out one purpose or closely related purposes and are proposed or approved for assistance under—

(A) more than one United States Government program; or

(B) at least one Government program and at least one State program.

(5) “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, a territory or possession of the United States, an agency or instrumentality of a State, and a tribe as defined in section 3(c) of the Indian Financing Act of 1974 (25 U.S.C. 1452(c)).

(Pub. L. 97258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 1035; Pub. L. 103272, § 4(f)(1)(V), July 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 1363.)

Notes

Historical and Revision Notes Revised SectionSource (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large) 7102(1)42:4261(2), (4).Dec. 5, 1974, Pub. L. 93510, § 12, 88 Stat. 1608. 7102(2)42:4261(1). 7102(3)42:4261(6). 7102(4)42:4261(3). 7102(5)42:4261(5). In clause (1), the words “applying for” are substituted for “seeking” for clarity. The words “acting separately or together” are omitted as unnecessary. The text of 42:4261(4) is omitted as unnecessary because of section 102 of the revised title. In clause (2), the words “of the United States Government” are added for clarity. The words “assistance in the form of” are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (3), the words “a county, city, political subdivision of a county or city, or other general purpose political subdivision of a State” are substituted for “a local unit of government including a city, county, parish, town, township, village,” for consistency in the revised title and because of 1:2. The word “agency” is omitted because it is included in “instrumentality”. In clause (4), the words “that contribute” are substituted for “if each of those components” to eliminate unnecessary words. The words “whether of a temporary or continuing nature” are omitted as unnecessary. In clause (5), the words “any of the several” are omitted as unnecessary. The words “the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico” are omitted as being included in “territory or possession of the United States” and as unnecessary because of 48:734.

Editorial Notes

Amendments1994—Par. (3). Pub. L. 103272 substituted “political” for “politicial” after “other general purpose”.