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Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:51:44 -04:00

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LegalText 33 U.S.C. § 3205 Tsunami research program us united_states_code code_section 33 NAVIGATION AND NAVIGABLE WATERS 45 TSUNAMI WARNING AND EDUCATION 3205 33 U.S.C. § 3205 current 119-100 2026-06-26 official https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc33@119-100.zip /us/usc/t33/s3205 data/legal/raw/us/code/title-33/usc33.xml ee76960a0d8f2571efe99bc1453657b2fa05e90e767c352a83e1da73d51c0417 de3d130b31eae77f8c0fc593f61b7287899297718d678d500eea123559828523 52131fbc48f5e7fb7146afc327e151303fb9fad9c9c5c5009f362f1b2d31cb07 2026-07-04 official
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33 U.S.C. § 3205 - Tsunami research program

Text

(a) In general The Administrator shall, in consultation with such other Federal agencies, State, tribal, and territorial governments, and academic institutions as the Administrator considers appropriate, the coordinating committee under section 3204(d) 11 So in original. Probably should read “section 3204(b)”. of this title, and the panel under section 3206a(a) of this title, support or maintain a tsunami research program to develop detection, forecast, communication, and mitigation science and technology, including advanced sensing techniques, information and communication technology, data collection, analysis, assessment for tsunami tracking and numerical forecast modeling, and standards development.

(b) Responsibilities The research program supported or maintained under subsection (a) shall—

(1) consider other appropriate and cost effective solutions to mitigate the impact of tsunami, including the improvement of near-field and distant tsunami detection and forecasting capabilities, which may include use of a new generation of the Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis array, integration of tsunami sensors into commercial and Federal telecommunications cables, and other real-time tsunami monitoring systems and supercomputer capacity of the Administration to develop a rapid tsunami forecast for all United States coastlines;

(2) coordinate with the National Weather Service on technology to be transferred to operations;

(3) conduct social science research to develop and assess community warning, education, and evacuation materials;

(4) develop the technical basis for validation of tsunami maps, numerical tsunami models, digital elevation models, and forecasts; and

(5) ensure that research and findings are available to the public and the scientific community.

(Pub. L. 109424, § 6, Dec. 20, 2006, 120 Stat. 2907; Pub. L. 109479, title VIII, § 806, Jan. 12, 2007, 120 Stat. 3658; Pub. L. 11525, title V, §§ 506, 512(a), Apr. 18, 2017, 131 Stat. 123, 128.)

Notes

Editorial Notes

Codification Pub. L. 109424 and title VIII of Pub. L. 109479 enacted substantially identical sections. Pub. L. 109424 was repealed by section 512(a) of Pub. L. 11525.

Amendments2017—Pub. L. 11525, § 506(1), (2), designated first and second sentences of existing provisions as subsecs. (a) and (b), respectively, and inserted headings. Subsec. (a). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(1), (2), substituted “The Administrator shall, in consultation with such other Federal agencies, State, tribal, and territorial governments, and academic institutions as the Administrator considers appropriate, the coordinating committee under section 3204(d) of this title, and the panel under section 3206a(a) of this title, support or maintain” for “The Administrator shall, in consultation with other agencies and academic institutions, and with the coordinating committee established under section 3204(b) of this title, establish or maintain” and “assessment for tsunami tracking and numerical forecast modeling, and standards development.” for “and assessment for tsunami tracking and numerical forecast modeling.” Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(2), substituted “The research program supported or maintained under subsection (a) shall—” for “Such research program shall—”. Subsec. (b)(1). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(3)(A), amended par. (1) generally. Prior to amendment, par. (1) read as follows: “consider other appropriate research to mitigate the impact of tsunami;”. Subsec. (b)(3). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(3)(B), substituted “conduct” for “include” and struck out “and” at end. Subsec. (b)(4). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(3)(D), added par. (4). Former par. (4) redesignated (5). Subsec. (b)(5). Pub. L. 11525, § 506(3)(C), (E), redesignated par. (4) as (5) and substituted “to the public and the scientific community” for “to the scientific community”.