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Ingested titles 12–51 and 54 from OLRC USLM XML @119-100 (the whole Code now, uniform edition; Title 53 is reserved/empty). LegalText 11,221 -> 59,740; repo total 105,704 records. Deterministic (byte-identical rerun, verified on Title 42's 8,356 sections); make check green. make legal-us-code default now covers every title. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| LegalText | 34 U.S.C. § 12461 | Findings | us | united_states_code | code_section | 34 | CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT | 121 | VIOLENT CRIME CONTROL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT | 12461 | 34 U.S.C. § 12461 | current | 119-100 | 2026-06-26 | official | https://uscode.house.gov/download/releasepoints/us/pl/119/100/xml_usc34@119-100.zip | /us/usc/t34/s12461 | data/legal/raw/us/code/title-34/usc34.xml | 0a7d2ec87a1cf330b4bcdc435acc311b8217f681229083e17c08d24cc9c47242 | 7528207b20373f75fea96478ab5313727f47852e5364ee8c5ea18909f66a9da3 | bd7ed5d0c51b55e3622e6f3c0f51c27db30ea5c7d61c07dc1158a724333b5f4f | 2026-07-04 | official |
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34 U.S.C. § 12461 - Findings
Text
Congress finds that—
(1) the former United States Advisory Board on Child Abuse suggests that domestic violence may be the single major precursor to child abuse and neglect fatalities in this country;
(2) studies suggest that as many as 10,000,000 children witness domestic violence every year;
(3) studies suggest that among children and teenagers, recent exposure to violence in the home was a significant factor in predicting a child’s violent behavior;
(4) a study by the Nurse-Family Partnership found that children whose parents did not participate in home visitation programs that provided coaching in parenting skills, advice and support, were almost 5 times more likely to be abused in their first 2 years of life;
(5) a child’s exposure to domestic violence seems to pose the greatest independent risk for being the victim of any act of partner violence as an adult;
(6) children exposed to domestic violence are more likely to believe that using violence is an effective means of getting one’s needs met and managing conflict in close relationships;
(7) children exposed to abusive parenting, harsh or erratic discipline, or domestic violence are at increased risk for juvenile crime; and
(8) in a national survey of more than 6,000 American families, 50 percent of men who frequently assaulted their wives also frequently abused their children.
(Pub. L. 103–322, title IV, § 41301, as added Pub. L. 109–162, title IV, § 401, Jan. 5, 2006, 119 Stat. 3017.)
Notes
Editorial Notes
Codification Section was formerly classified to section 14043d of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.